Sincienctgreece Flashcards

1
Q

A member of the most powerful class in ancient Greek society

A

aristocrat

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2
Q

A group of citizens, in an ancient Greek democracy, with the power to pass laws

A

assembly

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3
Q

a person who has certain rights and duties in a city-state or nation

A

citizen

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4
Q

A government in which power is held by the people, who exercise power directly or through elected representatives

A

democracy

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5
Q

To act in a way that is unfriendly and angry toward a particular person or object

A

hostile

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6
Q

To knowingly not pay attention to something or someone

A

ignored

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7
Q

To put a decision or plan into effect

A

implemented

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8
Q

Firmly and repeatedly stating a point of view

A

insisted

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9
Q

A government in which the ruling power is in the hands of one person

A

monarchy

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10
Q

A government in which the ruling power is in the hands of a few people

A

oligarchy

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11
Q

To have to do something based on a rule or command

A

required

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12
Q

To act or decide in a way that is the opposite of what has been established

A

reversed

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13
Q

Government in which absolute ruling power is held by a person who is not a lawful king

A

tyranny

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14
Q

Under the rule of the oligarchs, what happened to most of the poor people?

A

They got poorer

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15
Q

What was the same throughout the Greek city-states?

A

They spoke the same language

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16
Q

Ancient Greece communities are called ____.

A

City states

17
Q

The lawmaking group in Athens was called the ____ and all ____ could vote in it.

A

Assembly and free man citizen

18
Q

In times of war the king relied on the _____ for money to raise and supply an army.

A

Aristocrats

19
Q

In a Monarchy the king has what type of power?

A

They had absolute power

20
Q

What idea that is important today came from ancient Athens?

A

That people can rule themselves

21
Q

How was Ancient Greek democracy different from democracy in the United States
today

A

In Ancient Greek citizens voted in all issues while we don’t

22
Q

How was democracy in Athens different from other ancient forms of government?

A

All citizens shared ruling power

23
Q

Why were some tyrants well like?

A

Because they improved the lives of the poor

24
Q

What time did many city-states come under the rule of tyrants?

A

Mid 600 B.C.E.

25
Q

In a tyranny, what allowed the leader to rule?

A

Military force

26
Q

Who would have said these words ( I was in the army when people began to complain about members of the government getting richer while everybody else was getting poorer. So I stepped forward, and with the people’s help, I became a leader.)

A

Tyrant

27
Q

Oligarchs were thrown out of power by a partnership between ____.

A

Other leaders and the poor people

28
Q

What kinds of laws did the oligarchs pass?

A

Laws to make the rich richer and the poor poorer

29
Q

What might an oligarch do on a ordinary day

A

Hunting or participating in chariot races or hosting parties or attend them

30
Q

Which word in English comes from a Greek word meaning “few”?

A

Oligarchs

31
Q

What happened to the king’s advisers after the king lost power?

A

They were replaced by the oligarchs

32
Q

Who belonged to the councils of aristocrats?

A

Wealthy men

33
Q

How did most kings in Ancient Greece come to power?

A

They inherited power

34
Q

How was it possible that different parts of Greece had different forms of
government?

A

Steep mountains kept the Poe
Le from diff areas apart

35
Q

Which form of government in a Greek city-state usually came first?

A

Monarchy