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a & p > Skeleton & Body Movements > Flashcards

Skeleton & Body Movements Flashcards

1
Q

Passive Transport

A

Requires NO ATP (Energy) objects wove down a concentration gradient (high to low)

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2
Q

A T P

A

Adenosine Triphosphate

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3
Q

Osmosis

A

movement of water from high concentration of water to an area of low concentration of water

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4
Q

HypERtonic solution (crenate)

A

a solution where there is L O W E R water concentration outside the cell

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5
Q

HyPOtonic Solution (lyse)

A

a solution where there is a H I G H E R water concentration outside the cell

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6
Q

Isotonic Solution

A

Equal concentration

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7
Q

Diffusion

A

movement of substance from a high concentration to an area of low concentration

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8
Q

Active Transport

A

Requiring ATP

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9
Q

Exocytosis

A

Taking things O U T of the cell (wastes/secretory products) -

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10
Q

Endocytosis

A

Bringing items I N S I D E the cell

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11
Q

Phagocytosis

A

“cell E A T I N G” reach out and surrounding an object - bringing into the cell

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12
Q

Pinocytosis

A

“cell D R I N K I N G” bringing small fluid into the cell

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13
Q

Cell Division

A

division of the cells from one parent cell to the 2 Daughter cells

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14
Q

Interphase

A

Cells Grow | DNA Replicates & Carries out regular cell function

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15
Q

G 1

A

Growth Phase - normal cell functions plus cell growth, organelle duplication, protein synthesis (8+ hours)

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16
Q

S (Synthesis Phase)

A

Synthesis Phase - DNA replication, synthesis of H I S T O N E S (6-8 Hours)

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17
Q

G 2

A

Growth Phase - protein & synthesis (2-5 Hours)

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18
Q

Mitosis

A

division of a single cell producing a pair of daughter cells

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19
Q

Prophase

A

Visible chromosomes/ condensing Nucleus present

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20
Q

Metaphase

A

chromosomes L I N E up in the middle of the cell Nucleus Gone

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21
Q

Anaphase

A

Chromosomes moving A W A Y to opposite sides of the cell

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22
Q

Telophase

A

chromosomes are at the opposite ends & create new Nuclei to make new cells

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23
Q

Cytokinesis

A

final separation into 2 cells by splitting the Cytoplasm

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24
Q

C E L L S

A

Cells are the structural and functional units of ALL living things

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25
Q

Plasma Membrane

A

outer layer of the cell (regulates what comes in & out)

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26
Q

Nucelus

A

(Middle Ball) control center of the cell

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27
Q

Nucleoli

A

Site of Ribisome production

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28
Q

Nuclear Envelope

A

outside covering of Nucleus

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29
Q

Nuclear Pores

A

Pores to allow passage to & from nucleus

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30
Q

D N A

A

Genes; from 46 chromosomes & 23 from each parent

31
Q

Cytoplasm

A

material between plasma membrane & nuclear envelopw

32
Q

Cytosol

A

F L U I D part of cytoplasm

33
Q

Organelles

A

Intracellular that performs daily tasks of the cell

34
Q

Mitochondria

A

Produces A T P (Energy)

35
Q

Ribosomes

A

Protein Synthesis

36
Q

Rough Endoplasmic (RER)

A

Modifies/ packages newly made proteins

37
Q

Smooth Endoplasmic (SER)

A

Carbohydrates & Lipids Synthesis

38
Q

Golgi Apparatus

A

Stores, Alters, and Packages Synthesized products

39
Q

Vesicles

A

Sacks produced by the Golgi Apparatus to transport materials INTO, Out Of, or Around the Cell.

40
Q

Lysosomes

A

Contain digestive enzymes to breakdown damaged organelles or pathogens

41
Q

Peroxisomes

A

breakdown organic compounds & neutralize toxic compounds

42
Q

Centrioles

A

microtubes that form Spindle Fibers during Cell diffusion

43
Q

Cilia

A

Hair-Like extensions of the plasma membrane that help move substances that act as sensors

44
Q

Flagella

A

Long Tail on a Sperm cell

45
Q

Dorsal Body Cavity

A

Brain & Spinal Cord

46
Q

Cranial Cavity

A

Brain

47
Q

Vertebral Cavity

A

Spine & Spinal Cord

48
Q

Ventral Body Cavity

A

Thoracic & Abdominal Pelvic

49
Q

Thoracic Cavity

A

The Chest Wall

50
Q

Pleural

A

Lungs

51
Q

Parietal Pleura

A

L I N E S the wall of the pleural cavity

52
Q

Visceral Pleura

A

C O V E R S the lungs within pleural cavity

53
Q

Pericardial Cavity

A

H E AR T

54
Q

Parietal Pericardium

A

L I N E S the wall of heart cavity

55
Q

Visceral Pericardium

A

C O V E R S the heart within the cavity

56
Q

Abdominopelvic Cavity

A

Organs of the abdomen & pelvis

57
Q

Parietal Peritoneum

A

L I N E S the organs

58
Q

Visceral Peritoneum

A

C O V E R S the organs

our peritoneum is the tissue that lines your abdominal wall and covers most of the organs in your abdomen. A liquid, peritoneal fluid, lubricates the surface of this tissue.

59
Q

Abdominopelvic Quadrants RUQ

A

R I G H T Upper Quadrant (Liver & Gall Bladder)

60
Q

Abdominopelvic Quadrants LUQ

A

L E F T Upper Quadrant (Stomach & Pancreas)

61
Q

Abdominopelvic Quadrants RLQ

A

R I G H T Lower Quadrant ( Appendix | Intestines | Reproductive Organs)

62
Q

Abdominopelvic Quadrant LLQ

A

L O W E R Left quadrant (Intestines | Reproductive Organs)

63
Q

Levels of Organization (Hierarchy of Complexity)

A

Cell - Tissue - Organ - Organ System - Organism

64
Q

Integumentary System

A 
Outer body shield 
SKIN
HAIR
NAILS
SWEAT GLANDS
Function - protection, thermoregulation, Vitamin D synthesis
65
Q

Skeletal System

A

Your bones - Cartilage - Joints

Function - protection, support, mineral storage, blood cell formation

66
Q

Nervous System

A

Brain, Spinal Cord & nerves

Functions - Communication sensory in your body

67
Q

Muscular System

A

Your Muscles/ Skeletal Muscles

Function - Produces movement | Stability | Support | Generates heat

68
Q

Endocrine System

A

Pituitary Glands, Thyroid Glands, Gonads, Pancreas, Adrenal glands
Functions - Hormone Production

69
Q

Cardiovascular System

A

Heart, blood vessels, blood

Function - transport cells throughout body

70
Q

Lymphatic/Immunity System

A

Lymph nodes, Spleen, Thymus

Function - defend body against infection

71
Q

Respiratory System

A

Nose, Trachea, Lungs ( B R E A T H I N G)

Function - gas exchange, produces sound (speech), pH Balance

72
Q

Digestive System

A

Mouth, Esophagus, Stomach, Intestines

Functions - Nutrient ingestion, breakdown, absorption, elimination of wastes

73
Q

Urinary System

A 
Kidneys , Urethra, Urinary bladder, urters
function - elimination wastes, excess water & salt, regulate blood pressure, pH blood
74
Q

Reproductive System

A 
Gonads, penis, vaginA, uterus, mammary glands
function - produce sex cells & hormones

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