Skelital Flashcards

1
Q

head, neck, and bone’ 80 bones

A

Axial

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2
Q

There are how many vertebrae?

A

33

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3
Q

how many vertebrae are movable?

A

26

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4
Q

What is the Smallest bone in the body ?

A

ear

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5
Q

What is the ear called?

A

the stirrup

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6
Q

Another word for Collar bone

A

clavicle

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7
Q

Fracture of the clavicle is called

A

the green stick

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8
Q

How many bones in the wrists, hands, and fingers

A

54

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9
Q

Most of your bones are in what parts of your body?

A

your hands and feet

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10
Q

Vertebral Column protects the ________ ________

A

spinal chord

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11
Q
How many bones in each
Cervical
Thoracic
Lumbar
Sacral
Coccygeal
A
Cervical: 7
Thoracic: 12
Lumbar: 5
Sacral: 5 fuse into 1
Coccygeal: 4 fuse into 1
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12
Q

Ribs Protect what

A

heart, lungs and liver

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13
Q

Ribs have ___ pairs, ___ attach at the sternum

A

12,7

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14
Q

Skull protects the ________

A

brain

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15
Q

____ bones in the head and face

A

29

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16
Q

Only facial bone that can move is the ?

A

Jaw

17
Q

_____________ - arms and legs 126 bones

A

Appendicular

18
Q

________: membrane of the outside of bones

A

Periosteum

19
Q

_________: what you see in an x-ray,

A

Compact

20
Q

________: next inner layer of bone

A

Spongy

21
Q

________ ____________ - mainly produces red blood cells

A

Bone marrow

22
Q

Red

A

Makes blood

23
Q

Yellow

A

Makes fat

24
Q

Functions of bones

A

Protection of vital organs
Provides support, sets your body’s form
Provides a framework of levers that your muscles are attached to
Makes red blood cells (mainly), sometimes white blood cells and platelets
Storage for calcium and other minerals

25
Q

Different shapes of bones

A

Long
Short
Flat
Irregular

26
Q

How to keep your bones strong?

A

calcium, vitamin D, and resistance training

27
Q

Ligaments connect ________ to ________

A

Bone, bone

28
Q

Tendons connect _______ to bone

A

Muscle

29
Q

_________ is at the ends of bones and is a shock absorber

A

Cartilage

30
Q

Ligament in the knee that is in the front

A

anterior cruchit