Slavery Compromises Content Flashcards

1
Q

Year of Missouri Compromise

A

1820

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2
Q

Who proposed the Missouri Compromise?

A

Henry Clay

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3
Q

Why was the Missouri Compromise needed?

A

to keep Congress balanced

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4
Q

What were the provision of the Missouri Compromise? (3)

A
  1. Missouri is a slave state
  2. Maine is a free state
  3. 36/30 line
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5
Q

What lands did the Missouri Compromise apply to?

A

Louisiana Purchase

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6
Q

Why did the Missouri Compromise fail?

A

only focused on the Louisiana Purchase

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7
Q

Year of the Compromise of 1850

A

1850

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8
Q

Who proposed the Compromise of 1850?

A

Henry Clay

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9
Q

What were the provisions of the Compromise of 1850? (5)

A
  1. California is a free state
  2. Slave trade banned in Washington, D.C.
  3. Fugitive Slave Act enacted
  4. Mexico Cession divided; voters decide slavery by popular sovereignty
  5. Border dispute between Texas and New Mexico was settled
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10
Q

Why was the Compromise of 1850 needed?

A

fix Missouri Compromise

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11
Q

What lands did the Compromise of 1850 apply to?

A

Mexico Cession

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12
Q

Why did the Compromise of 1850 fail?

A

Fugitive Slave Act enraged Northerners and strengthened their cause to ban slavery nationally

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13
Q

What year was the Kansas Nebraska Act?

A

1854

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14
Q

Who proposed the Kansas Nebraska Act?

A

Stephen Douglas

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15
Q

Why was the Kansas Nebraska Act needed?

A

create new territories from the Kansas territory

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16
Q

What were the provisions of the Kansas Nebraska Act? (2)

A
  1. Dividing Kansas & Nebraska
  2. Kansas & Nebraska will vote if they allow slavery
17
Q

What lands did the Kansas Nebraska Act apply to?

A

Nebraska territory

18
Q

Why did the Kansas Nebraska Act fail?

A

pro-slavery and antislavery forces sent settlers to Kansas to fight for control over the territory

19
Q

What did the South get out of the Compromise of 1850?

A

New Fugitive Slave Act

20
Q

In the Kansas Nebraska Act, which territory was divided into the two states?

A

Nebraska Territory

21
Q

How was the issue of slavery handled in Kansas and Nebraska?

A

Popular sovereignty

22
Q

What does popular sovereignty mean?

A

states will vote on slavery