sleep and dreams Flashcards

1
Q

What is stage 2 sleep?

A

A sleep deeper than that of stage one characterized by slower and more occurring wave patterns

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2
Q

What is stage 3 sleep?

A

a sleep characterized by slow brain waves

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3
Q

what is stage 4 sleep?

A

the deepest stage of sleep during which we are least responsive to outside stimulation

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4
Q

what is rem sleep

A

sleep occupying 20%of an adults sleeping time in which heart rate increases and blood pressure rises

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5
Q

What i s the dreams for survival theory?

A

Dreams permit information that is critical for our daily survival to reconsidered and reproduced during sleep

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6
Q

unconscious wish fulfillment theory

A

Dreams represent unconscious wishes that dreamers desire to see fulfilled

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7
Q

What is stage 1 sleep?

A

the state of transition between wakefulness and sleep.

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8
Q

What is activation synthesis theory?

A

states that the brain produces random electrical energy during rem sleep that stimulates the memories stored in the brain

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9
Q

What is circadian rhythms

A

Biological processes that occur regularly a almost 24 hour cycle

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10
Q

what are daydreams

A

Fantasies that people construct while awake

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11
Q

what is hypnosis?

A

A trancelike state of heightened susceptibility to the suggestions of others

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12
Q

What is meditation?

A

A learned method for refocusing attention that brings about an altered state of consciousness

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13
Q

What is a mantra?

A

A sound word or syllable repeated over and over to aid in meditation

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14
Q

What are psychoactive drugs?

A

Drugs that influence a persons emotions, perceptions and behavior.

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15
Q

What are addictive drugs?

A

Drugs that produce a biological or psychological dependence in the user.

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16
Q

What are stimulants?

A

drugs that have an arousal effect on the central nervous system, causing a rise in heartrate, blood pressure, and muscular tension

17
Q

What are depressants?

A

Drugs that slow down the nervous system.

18
Q

What are narcotics?

A

Drugs that increase relaxation and relieve pain and anxiety.

19
Q

What is a hallucinogen

A

A drug that is capable of producing hallucinations , or changes in the perceptual proccess