Social Cultural Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

The evolution of society involves the growth of
both humans and the population, leading to
changes that occur as society evolves.

A

Human and sociocultural evolution

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2
Q

2 Types of Society

Ferdinand Tonnies

A
  1. Development of technology
  2. Development of economy
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3
Q

250,000 years ago

Societies

A

Hunting and gathering societies

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4
Q

Survived by gathering and hunting plants

Societies

A

Hunting and gathering societies

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5
Q

Oldest and most basic economic subsistence

Societies

A

Hunting and gathering societies

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6
Q

Hunting and gathering societies

No permanent address

Societies

A

Nomadic

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7
Q

Hunting and gathering societies

Sharing of resources

Societies

A

Fairly Egalitarian

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8
Q

There’s a little surplus of food

societies

A

Hunting and gathering societies

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9
Q

Live in small groups

societies

20-40 members

A

Hunting and gathering societies

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10
Q

10,000, to 20,000 years ago

Societies

A

Horticulture and pastoral societies

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11
Q

Raise their own crops

Societies

A

Horticulture societies

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12
Q

Raise animals and use them as their major source of foon and means of transportation*

Societies

*Nomadic

A

Pastoral Societies

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13
Q

More animals = Wealthier

Societies

A

pastoral societies

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14
Q

Using plows and oxen, societies grew crops,
leading to wealth, surplus food, trade centers,
and increased social inequality.

Societies

A

Agricultural or Agrarian societies

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15
Q

Increase of demand for resources = rivalry

Societies

A

Agricultural or Agrarian societies

- Division of classes: Peasants vs. Landowners
- Extensive Trait: Conflict isn’t avoided
- Revolt: Peasants
- Gender Inequality: Physical work is needed; men

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16
Q

Technological advances replaced agricultural
equipment, leading to machines and factories.

Societies

A

Industrial Societies

17
Q

People moved to urban areas, increased
cultural diversity, and social power shifted to
business elites and government officials.

Societies

A

Industrial Societies

18
Q

Members form close relationships, focus on
family and communities, and experience a
strong sense of solidarity
, often found in
pre-industrial societies and rural villages.

Ferdinand Tonnies’ Ideal Societies

A

Gemeinschaft

19
Q

Social relationships prioritize need over
emotion
, often temporary, impersonal, and
prioritize individual goals over group ones,
usually found in urban and postindustrial
societies.

Ferdinand Tonnies’ 2 ideal societies

A

Gesellschaft

20
Q

Society now values knowledge as a capital
form, with education focusing on new
information technology.

Societies

A

Post-Industrial Societies

21
Q

The economy transitions from production to
service provision, with ideas being the main
growth driver.

Societies

A

Post-industrial Societies

22
Q

Professional workers grow, and behavioral and information sciences develop.

Societies

A

Post-industrial Societies

23
Q

Identity is a conception of our character,
encompassing various roles and expectations,
and can include multiple aspects.

Societies

A

Post-industrial Societies