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Final review > Social studies terms > Flashcards

Social studies terms Flashcards

1
Q

History

A

Story of the past

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2
Q

The science that studies the land features in habitants of phenomena of earth

A

Geography

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3
Q

The study of people in their culture is by analyzing the artifacts and inscriptionā€™s monuments and other remains

A

Archaeology

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4
Q

The name someone who studies people in their cultures by analyzing the artifacts and inscriptionā€™s monument another remains

A

Archaeologist

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5
Q

A peoples way of life

A

Culture

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6
Q

These items that arrived from the environment some are essential for our survival while most are used for satisfying our wants and needs

A

Natural resources

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7
Q

The organization of past events according to their date

A

Chronology

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8
Q

Diaries speeches manuscripts letters interviews news film footage autobiographies and official records are all what type of source

A

Primary source

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9
Q

Textbooks magazine articles histories criticisms commentaries and encyclopedias are all examples of what type of source

A

Secondary source

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10
Q

Transition out of a lifestyle based on hunting and gathering to a lifestyle based on farming is called the

A

Neolithic Revolution

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11
Q

The main shelter for the haudenosaunee or Iroquois

A

Longhouse

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12
Q

The climate of Cortland New York USA is

A

Humid continental

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13
Q

Rain snow sleet or hail the falls to the ground

A

Precipitation

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14
Q

The state of the atmosphere at a place and time as regards heat dryness sunshine and wind rain etc.

A

Weather

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15
Q

The average weather over multi-decade time. For a particular region

A

Climate

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16
Q

A region in which people share, customs language and rituals

A

Culture area

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17
Q

More than what is needed or used

A

Surplus

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18
Q

The angular distance north or south of the earths equator

A

Latitude

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19
Q

Angular distance east or west of the prime meridian

A

Longitude

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20
Q

The hohokams lived is dry dessert climate so they dug ditches to bring water to their farm fields this is known as

A

Irrigation

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21
Q

What group of people lived in the pit house or igloo

A

Inuit

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22
Q

Brad platform is created and steep slopes to increase farm productivity

A

Terraces

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23
Q

A trio of plants that many Native Americans consumed

A

The three sisters

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24
Q

Sun-dried bricks at the Anasazi used to build the villages

A

Adobe pueblos

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25
Q

Mount Hills and plateaus are examples of

A

Landforms

26
Q

Hunters and gatherers frequently move from place to place in search of food this type of societal structure is known as

A

Nomadic

27
Q

A connection between Asia and North America that developed during The ice ages

A

Land bridge

28
Q

This is the study of how people choose to use and manage their resources

A

Economics

29
Q

A transfer of plants animals and diseases that greatly altered life on both sides of the Atlantic

A

Colombian exchange

30
Q

A direct water route to the Americas which explores eventually proved not to exist

A

North west passage

31
Q

A network interlinking trade routes that connected Afro - Eurasia

A

Silk road

32
Q

The first person to circumnavigate the globe

A

Ferdinand Magellan

33
Q

In 1492 he sailed the ocean blue and discovered what he thought was the Indies

A

Christopher Columbus

34
Q

The tool that allows cells to determine their direction when they were far from land

A

Compass

35
Q

The three gā€™s

A

Gold,god and glory

36
Q

The instrument that allowed sailors to determine the latitude well at sea

A

Astrolab

37
Q

I ship inspired by the Arabs that had a stern rudder triangular masts and could sail into the wind and navigate shallow water

A

Caravel

38
Q

Goods or services sold outside of a country

A

Export

39
Q

Goods or services brought into a country

A

Import

40
Q

System under which people are treated as property to be bought and sold and are forced to work

A

Slavery

41
Q

To pay for the passage to America they agreed to work without pay for a certain length of time

A

Indentured servants

42
Q

The economic theory of that stated that the county should produce money for the parent country

A

Mercantilism

43
Q

The popular Atlantic trade route the carried sugar molasses rum and slaves

A

Triangular trade

44
Q

And infamous trade route between Africa and the New World

A

Middle passage

45
Q

Spanish soldiers explorers and adventurous who brought much of the Americas under the control of Spain in the 1400 and 1500s

A

Conquistadors

46
Q

Crops grown in large enough quantity sold for profit

A

Cash crop

47
Q

A group of people who settle in a distant territory but still remain loyal to their native parent country

A

Colony

48
Q

The systematic mistreatment of an individual or group by another group

A

Persecution

49
Q

A voluntary act of protest to stop buying/using goods from a country

A

Boycott

50
Q

The war that took place from 1754 to 1763 in North America and was part of a larger struggle between England and France to control the world trade and ocean travel.

A

French and Indian war

51
Q

Citizen soldiers

A

Militia

52
Q

Colonists who supported great Britain

A

Loyalists

53
Q

Colonists who supported independence

A

Patriots

54
Q

Approved on July 4, 1776 this document stated the colonist were breaking free from the British Empire and setting up their own country

A

Declaration of Independence

55
Q

This battle was a major turning point in the war because after the Americans won the French decided to help the Americans fight the British their a long time rival

A

Saratoga

56
Q

A plan for how a government will function and work

A

Constitution

57
Q

A system that allows each branch of government to limit the power of each other so that no single branch can dominate the government

A

Separation of powers

58
Q

The branch of government which creates the laws

A

Legislative

59
Q

Branch of government which enforces the laws

A

Executive

60
Q

Branch of government which evaluates the laws

A

Judicial

Final review (23 decks)

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