socialization

Question 1

Socialization

Answer 1

Process of acquiring qualities and capacities associated with being human and learning culture.

Question 2

Nature vs. Nurture

Answer 2

Debate between innate qualities (nature) and learned experiences (nurture) shaping human behavior.

Question 3

Personality

Answer 3

Organized system of thoughts, feelings, and behavior that encompasses our social humanity.

Question 4

Importance of Social Experience

Answer 4

Social interaction is crucial for human development, lack of which can lead to limitations in language acquisition and social learning.

Question 5

John Watson?

Answer 5

Theory of Behaviorism

Question 6

John Watson’s Theory of Behaviorism

Answer 6

Human behavior is conditioned by the social environment rather than biological instincts.

Question 7

Sigmund Freud’s Theory of Personality

Answer 7

Personality consists of the ID (innate needs), SUPEREGO (internalized cultural values), and EGO (mediates between ID and SUPEREGO).

Question 8

Repression

Answer 8

controls drives through fear

Question 9

Sublimation

Answer 9

redirects sexual drives into socially approved expressions

Question 10

Jean Piaget?

Answer 10

Theory of cognitive development

Question 11

Jean Piaget Theory of cognitive development

Answer 11

Human development is influenced by both biological maturation and increasing social experiences.

Question 12

Sensorimotor Stage

Answer 12

Initial stage of human development (first two years) where the world is experienced through the senses.

Question 13

Pre-operational Stage

Answer 13

Stage of human development (around 2-7 years) where language and symbols are used.

Question 14

Concrete Operational Stage

Answer 14

Stage of human development (7-11 years) where logic is used to understand objects or events in a non-abstract manner.

Question 15

Formal Operational Stage

Answer 15

Stage of human development (from age 12) characterized by abstract thinking and imagining alternatives to reality.

Question 16

George Herbert Mead?

Answer 16

the social Self

Question 17

George Herbert Mead, the social Self

Answer 17

Socialization shapes the self, which consists of the spontaneous “I” and the socially guided “ME.

Question 18

Looking-Glass Self

Answer 18

Our self-conception is influenced by how we perceive others’ responses to us.

Question 19

Five Spheres of Socialization

Answer 19

Family, school, peer group, mass media, and public opinion

Question 20

19 th century, patterns of human behavior

Answer 20

expression of human nature in
the form of instincts.

Question 21

four major stages of development:

Answer 21

sensorimotor, pre-operational, concrete operational, and formal operational.

Question 22

LOOKING-GLASS SELF

Answer 22

Charles Horton Cooley

Question 23

George Herbert Mead pointed out,

Answer 23

the relationship between self and society is a two- way process: each shapes the other within ongoing social interaction.