SocSci Flashcards

1
Q
  • American Philosopher, one of the great
    pragmatists wrote a book entitled “The principles of Psychology”,
    THE ‘ME’ AND THE ‘I’ CONCEPT
A

William James

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2
Q

A separate object or individual that the person to when
discussing or describing their personal experiences.

A

Me Self

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3
Q

Consists of the things or objects that belong to the
person or entities that a person belongs to. (e.g. The person’s body,
his family, clothes, his money)

A

Material Self

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4
Q

Refers to the person is in a particular social situation

A

SOCIAL SELF

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5
Q
  • the most subjective and intimate part of the self.
A

SPIRITUAL SELF

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6
Q

*Proposed a personality theory known
as the ‘Person-Centered Theory’

A

Carl Rogers

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7
Q

Refers to all information and perception the
person has about himself

A

The real self

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8
Q

Refers to what the person aims for himself
to be

A

The ideal self

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9
Q

Created the Social Cognitive Theory Suggested that
human beings are proactive, self-regulating, self-reflective, and self-organizing.

A

ALBERT BANDURA

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10
Q

Actions performed by the person with full awareness
of his behavior.

A

Intentionality

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11
Q

Person’s anticipation of likely outcomes of his
behavior.

A

Forethought

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12
Q

Process in which the person is motivated and
regulates his behavior as he observes his progress in achieving his
goals

A

Self-Reactiveness

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13
Q

The person looking inward and evaluating his
motivations, values, life goals, and another people’s effect
on him.

A

Self-Reflectiveness

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14
Q

whose theory of the self is the concept of archetype.

A

Carl Jung

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15
Q

refers to social roles that individuals present to others.

A

Persona

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16
Q

refers to the repressed thoughts that are unacceptable.
This archetype is often considered as the dark side of the psyche.

A

Shadow

17
Q

is the feminine side of the male psyche

A

anima

18
Q

is the masculine side of the female psyche.

A

animus

19
Q

according to ___ there are three structures of
personality: id, ego, and superego.

A

Sigmund Freud

20
Q

is the pleasure-seeking side, immature, impulsive, child-like
and cannot delay gratification.

A

ID

21
Q

can conform with existing societal considerations.

A

Ego

22
Q

refers to the “conscience” and “moral judge” of
conduct.

A

Super Ego

23
Q

In _____ theory, adolescence stage is a period of identity
development.

A

Erik Erikson

24
Q

founder of Buddhism

A

Siddharta Gautama

25
Q

The root word of Buddhism is ___ meaning awake

A

Budh

26
Q

Hindus believe that ____ being an immortal soul
continues to be reincarnated from lifetime to lifetime

A

Atman

27
Q

is a religion and a philosophy from ancient China that has influenced folk and national
belief. connected to the philosopher Lao Tzu,

A

Taoism

28
Q

The core of Confucian thought is the
Golden Rule or the principle of reciprocity: “Do not do to others
what you would not want others to do to you”.

A

Confucianism

29
Q

The central archetype that unites all parts of the psyche.

A

Self

30
Q

Comprises the totality of the person’s identity

A

I Self