software Flashcards

types of softwares and their examples and uses

1
Q

What is software?

A

programs and data used for controlling the operation of a computer.

there are 2 types:
-application software
-system software

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2
Q

application software

A

a software that enables the user to preform computer tasks

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3
Q

system software

A

software needed by the computer to work properly

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4
Q

appliaction software examples and uses
- word processing
-spreadsheet
-database
-photo editing

A

1.word processing: to prepare text documents

2.spreadsheet: to create, organise and manipulate numeric data

3.database: to store and organise data using fields and records

4.photo editing: used to edit digital images to either touch up or to apply various techniques

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5
Q

application software examples and uses:
-presentation design
-applet
-app
-CAD software

A
  1. Presentation design : used for creating presentations
  2. applet: small applications that preform a single task on a device (they are usually embedded in an html page on a website and can be executed from within a browser)

3.app: software which can preform a fairly substantial task

4.CAD software: this is software used to help in the creation, manipulation, modification, and analysis of a drawing/design. it can be used to produce 2D or 3D diagrams.

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6
Q

system software examples and uses
-operating system
-compiler

A

operating system: manages computer functions including hardware devices (input/output). also provides users with interface and it loads and runs application software. such as : dialogue based interface, gesture based interface GUI and CLI

compiler: translate a program (HLL- high level language) into a machine code (code understood by computer)

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7
Q

system software examples and uses
-interpreter
-linker
-device driver
-utilities

A

interpreter: same as compiler but it translates the program line by line

linker: link more than one object file and combine them into a single program

device driver: allows hardware devices to run on the computer including printers, sound, graphics card, and network cards

utilities: help to manage and maintain computer resources and performances by running specific tasks

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