Soil Orders Flashcards

1
Q

alfisol horizons

A

A, Ap, E, Bt, C
Ochric, Argillic or Natric

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2
Q

andisol horizons

A

A, Bw, Ab
Melanic

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3
Q

aridisol horizons

A

A, Bw, Bk, Bt, C

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4
Q

entisol horizons

A

A-C/R, no B
Ochric, maybe Albic

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5
Q

gelisol horizons

A

O, A, C, jj, f

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6
Q

histosol horizons

A

Oa, Oe, Oi, Oap
Histoc

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7
Q

inceptisol horizons

A

A, AB, Bw, BC, C
Ochric

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8
Q

mollisol horizons

A

A, B, Bw, Bk, C, Ab
Mollic

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9
Q

oxisol horizons

A

A, Bo, C
Oxic

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10
Q

spodisol horizons

A

O, A, E, Bh, Bs, C
Spodic, Albic

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11
Q

ultisol horizons

A

A, Bt, Btg
acidic, Ochric or Umbric

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12
Q

vertisol horizons

A

A, Bss

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13
Q

alfisol description

A

high native fertility found in temperate humid regions, productive for growing

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14
Q

andisol description

A

soil formed by volcanic ash, susceptible to erosion

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15
Q

aridisol description

A

too dry for growth of plants, accumulates salts, low weathering intensity due to low moisture

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16
Q

entisol description

A

most recent, great diversity in environment and land use, most extensive

17
Q

gelisol description

A

soils in cold climates, contain permafrost in surface, store large amounts of SOC

18
Q

histosol description

A

histic epipedon, contains lots of carbon

19
Q

inceptisol description

A

minimal horizon development, found in mountainous areas

20
Q

mollisol description

A

mollic epipedon, in prairie regions, important productive soils

21
Q

oxisol description

A

highly weathered soils found in tropical regions