Space and Earth Flashcards

1
Q

Astronomy

A

The area of science that looks at the universe and everything in it

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2
Q

Geocentric

A

A theory of the structure of the solar system in which earth was thought to be the center

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3
Q

Heliocentric

A

A theory of the structure in which the sun is in the center

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4
Q

Universe

A

Everything that exists including plants , stars , galaxies and all forms of matter and energy

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5
Q

Big Bang

A

Most scientists believe that the universe began with an explosion about 14 billion years ago that was a mass that was hit and dense exploded and formed the universe

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6
Q

Galaxy

A

A large group of stars , dust , gas and dark matter held together by gravity

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7
Q

Antimatter

A

The mirror image of matter. Every particle of matter has a corresponding particle of antimatter. When they meet they destroy each other and are converted into pure energy.

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8
Q

Hypothesis

A

Collection of ideas that seem to explain what is observed

Predictions can be made

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9
Q

Models

A

Describes reality based on hypothesis that have withstood observational and experimental tests
Explain with mathematical properties and behaviors of some object or phenomenon

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10
Q

Theory

A

Series of well tested hypothesis that together form a selfconsistant and accurate description of nature
Capable of making predictions that can be tested and verified by anyone

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11
Q

Laws

A

Proven theories that have stood to the test of time and have broad applicability

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12
Q

Constellation

A

Stars grouped together

There are 88 constellations

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13
Q

Ecliptic plane

A

The plane of earths orbit around the sun it is not a perfect circle

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