Spanish Literature Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

afligir

A

to afflict, distress

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2
Q

andrajoso

A

ragged, tattered

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3
Q

asearse

A

to groom oneself, to clean up

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4
Q

atinar

A

to hit the mark, to guess right, to succeed

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5
Q

el consentimiento

A

consent, agreement

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6
Q

cundir

A

to spread, to proliferate, to go a long way / to be used well

(me cundió el día)

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7
Q

el declive

A

decline, slope

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8
Q

la diligencia

A

diligence, efficiency, expedition

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9
Q

embotar

A

to dull, to blunt

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10
Q

encomendarse

A

to entrust oneself to, to rely on

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11
Q

la fuga

A

escape, flight, leak

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12
Q

halagüeño

A

flattering, pleasing, promising

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13
Q

el heredero / la heredera

A

heir, inheritor

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14
Q

el hurto

A

theft

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15
Q

impertinente

A

impertinent, irrelevant, insolent

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16
Q

incesante

A

incessant, unceasing

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17
Q

la inclinación

A

inclination, tendency

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18
Q

inutilizarse

A

to become unusable, to be rendered useless

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19
Q

el lío

A

mess, tangle, confusion

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20
Q

el manillón

A

large door handle, bracelet

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21
Q

la muda

A

change, molt

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22
Q

postrarse

A

to prostrate oneself, to bow down

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23
Q

premeditado

A

premeditated, planned

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24
Q

la prenda

A

garment, item of clothing, pledge / collateral / guarantee

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25
Q

sosegar

A

to calm down, to soothe

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26
Q

súbito

A

sudden, abrupt, unexpected

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27
Q

acontecer

A

to happen, to occur

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28
Q

privarse

A

to not realize / to deprive oneself / to go without

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29
Q

declarar

A

to declare, to state

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29
Q

tributar

A

To pay tribute to / to pay / to pay taxes

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30
Q

tributarle

A

to pay tribute to, to pay homage to / to pay somebody

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31
Q

considerar

A

to consider, to think about

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32
Q

la esquela

A

obituary notice, death notice

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33
Q

el resorte

A

spring, mechanism

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34
Q

cobrarse

A

to collect / to charge / to get revenge

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35
Q

la potranca

A

young filly, female foal

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36
Q

a su vez

A

at the same time, in turn (one after the other)

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37
Q

parir

A

to give birth, to bear

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38
Q

la raza fina

A

purebred

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39
Q

baya

A

berry

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40
Q

rosilla

A

light chestnut horse

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41
Q

untar

A

to spread, to smear, to grease

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42
Q

malograrse

A

to go bad, to be ruined

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43
Q

la hacienda

A

estate, farm, treasury, property

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44
Q

el recibo

A

receipt

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45
Q

parer

A

to stop, to hold back

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46
Q

el pagaré

A

promissory note

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47
Q

dar cuenta

A

to report, to inform

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48
Q

la manutención

A

maintenance, support

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49
Q

el aviso

A

notice, warning

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50
Q

aguijado

A

spurred, goaded

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51
Q

aguijar

A

to spur, to goad

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52
Q

apurado

A

hurried, worried

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53
Q

forzoso

A

necessary, compulsory

54
Q

las caobas

A

mahogany trees

55
Q

manifestar

A

to manifest, to express

56
Q

la despensa

A

pantry, provisions

57
Q

la onza

A

ounce

58
Q

abultado

A

bulky, large

59
Q

la cadenita

A

little chain

60
Q

el agrado

A

pleasure, liking

61
Q

manso

A

tame, gentle

62
Q

el cordero

A

lamb

63
Q

las ánimas

A

souls, spirits

64
Q

transcurrir

A

to pass, to elapse

65
Q

los rodeos

A

detours / circumlocution (talking around / beating around the bush)

66
Q

el preso

A

prisoner

67
Q

desatar

A

to untie, to unleash

68
Q

el pesebre

A

manger, crib

69
Q

el pesar

A

sadness, regret

70
Q

la licencia

A

license, permission, liberty

71
Q

la prisión

A

prison, imprisonment

72
Q

el azote

A

whip, lash, flogging

73
Q

el contramayoral

A

overseer

74
Q

la muda de ropa

A

change of clothes

75
Q

los despojos

A

remains, spoils

76
Q

aterrar

A

to terrify, to frighten

77
Q

los medios

A

means, resources

78
Q

sumo grado

A

highest degree

79
Q

los vaivenes

A

ups and downs, fluctuations

80
Q

el criollo

A

creole, native-born

81
Q

la mortificación

A

mortification, self-denial (depriving oneself)

82
Q

la dulzura

A

sweetness

83
Q

armarse

A

to arm oneself, to prepare

84
Q

en efecto

A

indeed, in fact

85
Q

los males

A

troubles, problems

86
Q

el rostro

A

face, countenance

87
Q

reputar

A

to consider, to deem

88
Q

echar en rostro

A

to throw in someone’s face

89
Q

cesar

A

to cease, to stop

90
Q

colgadizo

A

hanging, pendulous

91
Q

romperse las narices

A

to fail / look up

92
Q

apesadumbrar

A

to sadden, to grieve

93
Q

abochornar a alguien (direct object)

abochornarse

A

to embarrass, to shame someone (direct object)

To become embarrassed / ashamed

94
Q

las sartas

A

strings, bunches

95
Q

el arroyo

A

stream, brook

96
Q

la bajadita

A

descent, downhill

97
Q

la lomita

A

little hill

98
Q

desgarrar

A

to tear, to rip

99
Q

los esputos

A

spit, spittle

100
Q

ejercitar

A

to exercise / practice / train

101
Q

padecer

A

to suffer, to endure

102
Q

acometer

A

to attack, to assail

103
Q

el relato

A

story, narrative

104
Q

el tribunal

A

court, tribunal

105
Q

insinuar

A

to insinuate, to suggest

106
Q

apearse

A

to get off, to dismount

107
Q

acibarse

A

to become bitter

108
Q

later

A

to bark, to yap

109
Q

latir

A

to beat, to pulse

110
Q

compadecer

A

to sympathize, to feel sorry for

111
Q

el facineroso

A

criminal, wrongdoer

112
Q

el cañamazo

A

canvas, mesh

113
Q

las amonestaciones

A

warnings, admonitions (firm warning or reprimand)

114
Q

altivo

A

proud, haughty

115
Q

el corrillo

A

gathering, small group

116
Q

alborotado

A

noisy, rowdy

117
Q

el partido

A

political party, game, match

118
Q

las espuelas

A

spurs

119
Q

determinarse

A

to decide, to determine

120
Q

variar

A

to vary, to change

121
Q

cimarrón

A

wild, untamed

122
Q

echar una suerte

A

to gamble

123
Q

velar

A

to watch over, to stay awake

124
Q

recogerse

A

to go to bed, to retire

125
Q

ensillar

A

to saddle

126
Q

el freno

A

brake / bit (horse whip)

127
Q

acertar

A

to guess right, to hit the mark

128
Q

anidar

A

to nest, to settle in

129
Q

a derechas

A

properly, correctly

130
Q

arrear

A

to drive / to herd OR to lash / whip

131
Q

las prisiones / los grilletes / los grillos

A

shackles

132
Q

a instancias de

A

at the request of