special senses Flashcards

1
Q

ambly/o

A

dull/dim

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2
Q

aque/o

A

water

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3
Q

blephar/o

A

eyelid

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4
Q

choroid/o

A

choroid

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5
Q

conjunctiv/o

A

conjunctiva

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6
Q

core/o
pupill/o

A

pupil

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7
Q

cone/o

A

cornea

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8
Q

cycl/o

A

ciliary body of the eye
circular
cycle

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9
Q

dacry/o
lacrim/o

A

tear
lacrimal apparatus

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10
Q

dacryocyst/o

A

lacrimal sac

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11
Q

glauc/o

A

gray

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12
Q

goni/o

A

angle

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13
Q

irid/o

A

iris

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14
Q

kerat/o

A

horny tissue
cornea
hard

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15
Q

ocul/o
ophthalm/o

A

eye

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16
Q

opt/o
optic/o

A

eye
vision

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17
Q

phac/o

A

lens

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18
Q

phot/o

A

light

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19
Q

presby/o

A

old age

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20
Q

retni/o

A

retina

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21
Q

scler/o

A

hardening
sclera

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22
Q

scot/o

A

darkness

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23
Q

vitr/o

A

vitreous body

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24
Q

audi/o

A

hearing

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25
Q

labyrinth/o

A

labyrinth

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26
Q

mastoid/o

A

mastoid process

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27
Q

ot/o

A

ear

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28
Q

salping/o

A

tubes

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29
Q

staped/o

A

stapes

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30
Q

tympan/o

A

tympanic membrane

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31
Q

-acusia
-cusis

A

hearing

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32
Q

-opia
-opsia

A

vision

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33
Q

-tropia

A

turning

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34
Q

exo-

A

outside
outward

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35
Q

hyper-

A

excessive
above normal

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36
Q

achromatopsia

A

complete color blindness

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37
Q

ametropia

A

defect in lens, cornea, shape
error of refraction

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38
Q

astigmatism

A

distorted vision
defective curvature of cornea

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39
Q

hyperopia

A

eye is too short and image falls behind retna

40
Q

myopia

A

eye is too long and image falls in front of retina

41
Q

cataract

A

opacity forms on the lens
protein build up

42
Q

chalazion

A

hard tumor on eyelid

43
Q

conjunctivitis

A

inflammation of conjunctiva and inner eyelid (pink eye)

44
Q

drusen

A

yellow deposits of retinal pigment

45
Q

ectropion

A

outward turning of the lower eyelid

46
Q

epiphora

A

ab. overflow of tears

47
Q

entropion

A

inward turning of the lower eyelid

48
Q

hordeolum

A

swelling of
sebaceous glands

49
Q

metamorphopsia

A

Visual distortion of objects

50
Q

nyctalopia

A

Impaired vision in dim light;

51
Q

nystagmus

A

involuntary eye movements that appear jerky

52
Q

papilledema

A

Swelling and hyperemia of the optic disc

53
Q

photophobia

A

Unusual intolerance of and sensitivity to light

54
Q

retinopathy

A

Any disorder of retinal blood vessels

55
Q
A
56
Q

strabismus

A

Misalignment of the eyes do not focus on the same object
at the same time (lazy eye)

57
Q

trachoma

A

Complete deafness;

58
Q

conduction impairment

A

Blocking of sound waves

59
Q

labyrinthitis

A

Inflammation of the inner ear

60
Q

Méniére disease

A

Increased fluid pressure of the endolymphatic system

61
Q

noise-induced hearing loss

A

destruction of hair cells,
result of sounds that are “too long, too loud, or too close”

62
Q

otitis externa

A

Infection of the external auditory canal

63
Q

presbyacusis

A

Impairmentof hearing resulting from old age;

64
Q

tinnitus

A

Perception of ringing, hissing, or other sounds in the ears

65
Q

vertigo

A

Sensation of a spinning motion of oneself or of the surroundings

66
Q

audiometry

A

Measurementof hearing acuity at differing sound-wave frequencies

67
Q

caloric stimulation test

A

test that uses different water temperatures to assess the vestibular portion
of the nerve of the inner ear

68
Q

electronystagmography

A

Method of assessing and recording eye movements by measuring the
electrical activity of the extraocular muscles

69
Q

gonioscopy

A

Examination of the angle of the anterior chamber of the eye

70
Q

ophthalmodynamometry

A

Measurement of the blood pressure of the retinal vessels

71
Q

ophthalmoscopy

A

Visual examination of the interior of the eye

72
Q

otoscopy

A

visual examination of the external auditory canal

73
Q

pneumatic

A

Otoscopic procedure that assesses the ability of the tympanic membrane
to move in response to a change in air pressure

74
Q

retinoscopy

A

Evaluation of refractive errors of the eye by projecting a light into the eyes

75
Q

slit-lamp examination

A

Stereoscopic magnified view of the anterior eye structures

76
Q

tonometry

A

Evaluation of intraocular pressure by measuring the resistance of the
eyeball

77
Q

tuning fork tests

A

vibrating tuning fork determines type of hearing loss

78
Q

Rinne

A

tuning fork test that evaluates unilateral hearing loss by comparing sound

79
Q

Weber

A

Tuning fork test that determines whether hearing loss occurs in the middle
ear or inner

80
Q

visual acuity (VA) test

A

letter test at the eye doctor

81
Q

dacryocystography

A

imaging of the nasolacrimal (tear) glands and ducts

82
Q

fluorescein angiography

A

Evaluation of blood vessels and their leakage in and beneath the retina

83
Q

blepharoplasty

A

cosmetic surgery that removes fatty tissue above and below the eyes

84
Q

cochlear implant insertion

A

Placement of an artificial hearing device that produces hearing sensations
by electrically stimulating nerves inside the inner ear;

85
Q

cyclodialysis

A

Formation of an opening between the anterior chamber and the suprachoroidal space

86
Q

enucleation

A

Removal of the eyeball from the orbit

87
Q

evisceration

A

Removal of the contents of the eye while leaving the sclera and cornea intact

88
Q

LASIK surgery

A

laser passed through a temporary flap made
in the cornea to reshape underlying corneal tissue

89
Q

otoplasty

A

Corrective surgery for a deformed or excessively large or small pinna

90
Q

phacoemulsification
with
lens
implant

A

Ultrasonic destruction
and removal of a cloudy lens

91
Q

pressure-equalizing (PE) tube
placement

A

nsertion of tubes through the tympanic membrane, commonly used to
treat chronic otitis media

92
Q

sclerostomy

A

Surgical formation of an openinginthe sclera

93
Q

tympanoplasty

A

Reconstruction of the eardrum

94
Q

ear irrigation

A

Visual activity test (eye doctor test)

95
Q

retinal photocoagulation

A

laser beam to seal retinal tissue

96
Q
A