spelling test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

outsourcing

A

Getting businesses in their countries to perform some of your operations, e.g. Apple using Foxconn for some of its manufacturing.

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2
Q

tertiary employment

A

Service jobs, in industries such as retail, education, leisure, health, finance, media etc.

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3
Q

manufacturing

A

Making raw products from raw materials.

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4
Q

consumers

A

People who buy and use a company’s products and services.

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5
Q

Quaternary employment

A

Jobs that provide specialist informationor skills, e.g. ICT, research & development etc.

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6
Q

Transnational corporations

A

Businesses that operate in many different countries around the world e.g. Apple, Nike.

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7
Q

Primary employment

A

Jobs that collect naw materials from nature, for example farming or mining.

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8
Q

Emerging countries

A

Countries that are going through a process or rapid urban growth, such as China and Brazil

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9
Q

Developing countries

A

The worlds’ poorest countries with a low standard of living and quality of life.

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10
Q

supply chain

A

The network of places, people and processes that produce products before they are sold to customers.

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11
Q

exploitation

A

Taking advantage of a person or people in order to benefit personally.

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12
Q

industrialiasation

A

The growth of secondary industry.

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13
Q

secondary employment

A

jobs that produce good from raw materials, e.g. manufacturing.

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14
Q

consumerism

A

Encouraging the purchase of goods and services in increasing volumes.

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15
Q

urbanisation

A

An increase in the proportion of people living in towns and cities, compared to the countryside.

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16
Q

migration

A

The movement of people from one location to another for an extended period of time.

17
Q

developed countries

A

The world’s richest countries, where most people have a high standard of living and quality of life.

18
Q

retail

A

Selling products in shops or online to consumers.

19
Q

Ethics

A

Deciding whether actions or behaviour are right or wrong.