Sport, Culture and Society Flashcards

1
Q

Define culture

A

Beliefs, customs, and behaviors shared by a group.

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2
Q

Define society

A

Collective organization of individuals in a community.

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3
Q

Define social institution

A

Structured system fulfilling specific functions in society.

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4
Q

Explain the role of sport within society

A

Provides entertainment, socialization, and health benefits.

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5
Q

How does sport function as social control?

A

Regulates behavior and instills societal norms.

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6
Q

Describe sport as a social institution

A

Organized system with rules and practices

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7
Q

In what ways does sport serve as socialization

A

Teaches values and behaviors through participation.

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8
Q

How does sport contribute to national identity?

A

Fosters national pride and unity

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9
Q

Why is sport important for promoting values?

A

Reinforces teamwork, respect, and fair play.

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10
Q

Give examples of values promoted through sport.

A

Respect for authority, adherence to rules.

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11
Q

How do governments utilize sport?

A

Promote unity, international relations, and health.

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12
Q

Explain sport’s significance in promoting cohesion.

A

Brings communities together, fostering bonds.

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13
Q

What role does sport play in addressing social issues?

A

Raises awareness and promotes justice.

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14
Q

Discuss sport’s economic impact.

A

Generates revenue and stimulates growth.

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15
Q

How does sport influence globalization?

A

Facilitates cultural exchange and cooperation.

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16
Q

Describe sport’s relationship with media.

A

Enhances visibility and shapes perceptions.

17
Q

Explain sporting nationalism.

A

Promotes national pride and rivalry.

18
Q

Discuss sport in education.

A

Teaches teamwork, leadership, and resilience.

19
Q

How does sport contribute to community development?

A

Fosters engagement and social inclusion.

19
Q

What are ethical considerations in sport governance?

A

Integrity, fairness, and athlete welfare.

20
Q

Berlin Olympics 1936
Q: What was Hitler’s goal at the Berlin Olympics?
Q: Who became the most successful athlete at the 1936 Games?
Q: Why did Hitler refuse to present Owens’ medals?

A

A: To showcase Aryan dominance.
A: Jesse Owens.
A: Due to Owens’ victories contradicting his ideology.

21
Q

South Africa - Apartheid
Q: Why did many athletes boycott South Africa during apartheid?
Q: What gesture helped unite South Africa during the 1995 Rugby World Cup?

A

A: Athletes were picked based on ethnicity, not ability.
A: Nelson Mandela appearing in a Springbok shirt.

22
Q

Tommie Smith and John Carlos
Q: What did Tommie Smith and John Carlos risk their careers for in the 1968 Olympics?
Q: What did their gesture bring attention to?

A

A: The ‘black power salute’.
A: The turbulent times for black citizens in the USA.

23
Q

Muhammad Ali
Q: Why was Muhammad Ali exiled from boxing for three and a half years?

Q: What did Ali stand by during his exile?

A

A: For refusing to fight in Vietnam based on religious beliefs.
A: His religious beliefs.