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Ss Ch 5 > Ss Ch 5 > Flashcards

Ss Ch 5 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Massachusetts Bay

A

A place where the Puritans built Salem

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2
Q

Who led a second group of Puritans to settle the Massachusetts Bay colony in 1630

A

John Winthrop

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3
Q

What is a disagreement

A

Dissent

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4
Q

Why did the Puritans found the Massachusetts Bay colony

A

They wanted to change the church to make it more pure and set an example for Christian living

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5
Q

Name two people who disagreed with the Puritan leaders

A

Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson

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6
Q

What is forced to leave

A

Expel

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7
Q

Williams and Hutchinson started new settlement that join to form what colony

A

Rhode Island colony

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8
Q

Who united many tried to fight against the colonists

A

Metacomet, known to the English as king Philip

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9
Q

What led to king Phillips war

A

Colonist expected native Americans to leave lands that the colonist claimed native Americans believed that people could not own land

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10
Q

How was the common used in new England

A

Houses in town buildings were built around the common it was a parklike area shared by towns people and was used for grazing animals

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11
Q

What are all the businesses that make one kind of product or offer one kind of service called

A

Industry

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12
Q

What are goods sent out of the country

A

Exports

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13
Q

What are good brought into a country

A

Imports

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14
Q

What route connected the English colonies, England, the west Indies, and the west coast of Africa

A

Triangle trade routes

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15
Q

What goods did new England import and export

A

They export lumber, dried fish, well oils, first, and grain they import tea and spices

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16
Q

What was the journey across the Atlantic ocean from Africa to the English colonies called

A

Middle passage

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17
Q

Why did English settlers come to new England

A

To practice their religious beliefs

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18
Q

Who became governor of new Netherland in 1647

A

Peter Stuyvesant

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19
Q

Who wanted England to control the Atlantic coast of North America

A

King Charles II

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20
Q

What is a safe place to live in and worship in

A

A refuge

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21
Q

What is another name for owner

A

Proprietor

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22
Q

Who was the colony Pennsylvania named after

A

William Penn

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23
Q

What phrase means that people accused of crimes will have their case decided by a group of citizens

A

Trial by jury

24
Q

A person who comes into a country to make a new home now

A

An immigrant

25
Q

groups of people with many different backgrounds has what

A

Diversity

26
Q

What is acceptance of religious differences

A

Religious toleration

27
Q

What was the great awakening

A

I religious movement and 1720s that a weekend or renewed many peoples interest in religion

28
Q

What was the biggest city in the colonies

A

Philadelphia

29
Q

A person who learned a trade for my master artisan

A

Apprentice

30
Q

What crops crew well in the middle colonies

A

Wheat, corn, and rye

31
Q

What two things were important to the middle colonies economy

A

Farming and trade

32
Q

What to ports for the leading ports in the middle colonies

A

New York City and Philadelphia

33
Q

What are the records and artifacts made by people who took part in or saw an event

A

Primary sources

34
Q

What is a record of an event made by someone who was not there at the time

A

Secondary source

35
Q

Who was the proprietor of Maryland colony

A

Cecilia Calvert

36
Q

What was the toleration act

A

It gave religious freedom to all Christians

37
Q

What is a written plan of government

A

Constitution

38
Q

People who had been in prison for owing money

A

Debtors

39
Q

Who wanted to have debtors settle the lands in Georgia colony

A

James Oglethorpe

40
Q

How did settlements affect native Americans

A

Settlers kept pushing date of Americans off their lands Some Native Americans were captured and sent to work

41
Q

What was the first free African settlement in North America

A

Fort Mose

42
Q

How did some Africans become free

A

Some escaped
Some bought freedom
Some set free

43
Q

What slave bought his freedom then attended school in England and wrote about his life as an enslaved person

A

Olaundah Equiano

44
Q

Plantation owners

A

Planters

45
Q

Where did most colonists live and work in the southern colonies

A

Most colonists lived and worked on small farms

46
Q

A plant that produces a blue dye used to color clothing

A

Indigo

47
Q

What to young South Carolina girl took seeds from indigo plants grown in the west Indies and develop the plant that grows well in the southern colonies

A

Eliza Lucas Pinckney

48
Q

Products used to make or repair ships

A

Naval stores

49
Q

People who are paid to buy and sell for someone else

A

Brokers

50
Q

What were other industries besides farming in the southern colonies

A

Shipping center for forest goods,

51
Q

Which colony did Calverts found

A

Maryland

52
Q

What were England’s trade rules for the new England colonies

A
  • Exports could only be shipped to England or other English colonies
  • colonist were supposed to buy imports from England or other English colonies
53
Q

What was an effect of the great awakening

A

Renewed interest in religion

54
Q

How did the Massachusetts Puritans try to create a City Hall

A
  • they went to their colony to be an example of Christian living
  • they would expel people who disagreed with the common beliefs
  • they set up their system of government based on their religious beliefs and set up schools to teach people to read the Bible
55
Q

What did the experiences of Roger Williams and Anna Hutchinson reflect about new England

A
  • The Massachusetts Bay colony was very strict about religion and if anyone disagreed with the leaders they had to leave
  • Williamson Hutchinson left the colony to warship their own way and their supporters followed and they started a new colony
56
Q

How did slavery develop differently in the new England middle and southern colony

A
  • in new England in slaved Africans were sold to be workers in time people in new England began to oppose slavery
  • in the middle colonies there were slaves but many Africans worked and lived freely
  • The southern colonies came to depend on enslaved Africans to do work on plantations

Ss Ch 5 (1 decks)

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