Ss Lesson 3 Vocab/study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

Agriculture

A

The business of farming; growing crops and raising animals

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2
Q

Catal hoyuk

A

A Neolithic town discovered in central turkey

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3
Q

Domesticate

A

To train a wild animal to be useful to humans

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4
Q

Efficiently

A

Working well; producing very little waste

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5
Q

Enabled

A

To provide the Means or ability to do something

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6
Q

Fertile Crescent

A

An ark-shaped region in southwest Asia, with rich soil

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7
Q

Major

A

Very important

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8
Q

Neolithic age

A

The later part of the Stone Age, called the New Stone Age, lasted from around 8000 to 3000 B.C.E

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9
Q

Nomad

A

One who moves from place to place with no permanent home

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10
Q

Paleolithic Age

A

the first period of the Stone Age, called the Old Stone Age,from about 2 million years ago to around 8000 B.C.E.

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11
Q

Rectangular

A

having the shape of a rectangle

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12
Q

Resource

A

Something that can be used to fulfill a need

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13
Q

Temporary

A

For a limited time

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14
Q

Trade

A

The business of buying and selling or exchanging items

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15
Q

Name the change that began the Neolithic Age, About 8000 B.C.E

A

Farming

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16
Q

How did people in the Paleolithic age get their food?

A

They were hunters and gatherers meaning the hunt and gather for food

17
Q

The Fertile Crescent was the site of many early settlements because the —— was good for crops

A

Land

18
Q

The greatest benefit to people when early farmers began to raise plants and animals was they had a ——

A

Stable food supply

19
Q

Animals that were domesticated for meat and milk were

A

Cattle, Sheep, goats

20
Q

Archaeologists have found houses in which the doorways were built high up on the walls the most likely reason for this is people, wanted to be safe from

A

Animals and enemies

21
Q

Archaeologists have found decorated pottery and polished stones. This suggested that Neolithic people cared about ——-

A

Beauty

22
Q

Communities allowed the Neolithic people to organize themselves to work —- —

A

More efficiently

23
Q

The ——— of jobs led to better ways of doing things.

A

Specialization

24
Q

Why did people of the Paleolithic life in temporary shelters?

A

They lived in temporary shelters because they were nomads hunting place to place for food

25
Q

How did the Neolithic people trade with other communities

A

They crossed mounting on food, they rode donkeys across deserts and they failed the Mediterranean Sea on ships

26
Q

Permanent shelters allowed them to - - - - - and ———- food.

A

Settle in one place and to raise food

27
Q

Trade allowed contact with other people which spread - - - - and - —- — throughout the world

A

Ideas and knowledge

28
Q

Why did Neolithic people trade

A

To get resources they lacked