States Of Matter And Separating Mixtures Flashcards

1
Q

Matter

A

Anything that takes up space and he’s mass

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2
Q

Mass

A

The measure of the amount of matter in an object

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3
Q

States of matter

A

The form that matter exists in (solid,liquid or gas

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4
Q

Solid

A

Cannot flow,fixed shape

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5
Q

Liquid

A

Can flow, can change shape

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6
Q

Gas

A

Particles are very far apart,do not have a fixed volume, can be compressed into a can

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7
Q

Particles

A

Small parts that make up everything

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8
Q

Particle theory

A

The belief that everything is made up of very small particles

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9
Q

Viscosity

A

The flow rate of a liquid

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10
Q

Diffusion

A

The spreading out of particles to fill the space that they are in

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11
Q

Melting

A

Solid to a liquid

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12
Q

Boiling

A

Liquid to a gas

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13
Q

Physical change

A

No new substance is formed,there is no change in mass and the reaction can easily be reversed

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14
Q

Melting point

A

The temperature at witch a substance changes from a solid to a liquid the melting point of ice is 0OC

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15
Q

Freezing

A

The temperature at which a liquid changes to a solid

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16
Q

Evaporation

A

When the particles of a liquid gain so much energy it turns into a gas

17
Q

Boiling point

A

The temperature at which a liquid becomes a gas

18
Q

Condensation

A

Cooling a gas takes its energy,making the particles move closer to become a liquid

19
Q

Sublimation

A

When some substances are heated,they do not become a liquid they become a gas straight away