States of matter+Phase Changes Flashcards

1
Q

What is Solid?

A

firm and stable in shape, it is not a liquid or fluid

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2
Q

Does a solid have a (definte) shape?

A

Yes, Has a definte shape

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3
Q

Does a solid have a (definte) volume?

A

Yes, Has a definte volume

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4
Q

What is the movment inside a solid?

A

They vibrate (move right next to each other)

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5
Q

What is the attraction between all particals

A

Very strong

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6
Q

What is a liquid?

A

A substance that flows freely

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7
Q

Does liquid have a (deffinet) shape?

A

No, it takes the shape of the container

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8
Q

Does liquid have a (deffinet) volume?

A

Yes, has a definite volume

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9
Q

What is the particale movment inside liquid

A

Particle can change position and move pass each other (NOT VIBRATE)

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10
Q

What is the attraction bettween particales inside liquid?

A

Strong

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11
Q

What is gas?

A

in a state in which it will expand freely

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12
Q

Does gas have (deffinite) shape?

A

No, it takes the shpae of the container

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13
Q

Does gas have a (deffnite) volume?

A

No, it fills the volume of the container

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14
Q

What is the particle movment inside gas

A

Move all around

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15
Q

What is the attraction between particals

A

weak to none

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16
Q

What has more energy than Solid, Liquid, or Gas?

A

Plama has more evergctic than gas, and gas is the highest energy than solid or liquid

17
Q

What is Phase Change

A

The transformation from one state of matter to another

18
Q

1) How does soild transform into liquid?
2) How does liquid transform back into solid?

A

1) melting, melting a solid will turn into liquid
2) Freezing, freezing a liquid will turn into a solid

19
Q

3) How does a liqud transform into gas?
4) How does gas transfrom back into liquid

A

3) vaporiation, vaporiating liquid will turn it into a gas
4) condergtion, conderging gas will turn into a liquid

20
Q

5) How does a solid transrom into a gas?
6) How does a gas transform back to solid?

A

5) Sublimation, sublimating a solid will turn into a gas
6) Depostion, deposing a gas will turn it into a solid

21
Q

What is Melting point?

A

The tempature at which a tempature changes into a liquid

22
Q

What is a boling point?

A

The tempature at which a temputre changes into a gas

23
Q

What is the melting point of water?

A

0 degrees celcies and 39 deegrees ferinight (pure water)

24
Q

What is boling point of water?

A

100 deegres celcies and 212 degrees ferinight (@ 1 ATM [Atmosphere])