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Nursing > STNA Course Vocab > Flashcards

STNA Course Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Abdominal thrust

A

Method of attempting to remove an object from the airway of someone who is choking.

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2
Q

Abduction pillow

A

Normally used for 6-12 weeks after surgery while the resident is sleeping in bed. It immobilizes and positions the hips and lower extremities. Placed between the legs; the legs are secured to the sides of the pillow using straps.

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3
Q

Abuse

A

Purposeful mistreatment that causes physical, mental or emotional pain or injury to someone.

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4
Q

Activities of daily living (ADLs)

A

Daily personal care tasks such as bathing; caring for skin, nails, hair, and teeth; dressing; toileting; eating and drinking; walking; and transferring.

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5
Q

Adaptive devices/equipment

A

Special equipment that helps a person who is I’ll or disabled to perform activities of daily living; also called assistive devices.

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6
Q

Addiction

A

Moving a body part toward the midline of the body.

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7
Q

Advance directives

A

Legal documents that allow people to choose what medical care the wish to have if they are unable to make those decisions themselves.

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8
Q

Affected side

A

A weakened side from a stroke or injury; also called weaker or involved side.

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9
Q

Agitation

A

A resident who is excited, restless, or troubled. Situations that lead to agitation are called triggers. Triggers may include a change of routine or caregiver, new or frustrating experiences, or even confusion.

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10
Q

Alzheimer’s disease

A

A progressive, incurable disease that causes tangled nerve fibers and protein deposits to form in the brain, eventually causing dementia.

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11
Q

Ambulation

A

Walking

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12
Q

Amputation

A

The surgical removal of some or all of a body part, usually a hand, arm, leg, or foot.

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13
Q

Angina pectoris

A

Chest pain, pressure, or discomfort.

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14
Q

Anxiety

A

Uneasiness or fear, often about a situation or condition.

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15
Q

Assault

A

A threat to harm a person, resulting in the person feeling fearful that he or she will be harmed.

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16
Q

Assistive devices

A

Special equipment that helps a person who is I’ll or disabled to perform activities of daily living; also called adaptive devices.

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17
Q

Battery

A

The intentional touching of a person without his or her consent.

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18
Q

Body mechanics

A

The way the parts of the body work together when a person moves.

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19
Q

Care plan

A

A plan developed for each resident to achieve certain goals; it outlines the steps and tasks that the care team must perform.

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20
Q

Catheter

A

A thin tube inserted into the body to drain or inject fluids.

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21
Q

Cerebral vascular accident (CVA)

A

A condition that occurs when blood supply to a part of the brain is blocked or a blood vessel leaks or ruptures within the brain; also called a stroke.

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22
Q

Chain of command

A

The line of authority within the facility.

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23
Q

Chronic

A

Long-term or long-lasting

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24
Q

Cognitive impairment

A

Loss of ability to think logically; concentration and memory are affected.

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25
Q

Communication

A

The process of exchanging information with others by sending and receiving messages.

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26
Q

Confidentiality

A

The legal and ethical principle of keeping information private.

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27
Q

Confusion

A

The inability to think clearly.

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28
Q

Constipation

A

The inability to eliminate stool, or the infrequent, difficulty and often painful elimination of a hard, dry stool.

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29
Q

Constrict

A

To narrow

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30
Q

Contracture

A

The permanent no often painful shortening of a muscle or tendon, usually due to lack of activity.

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31
Q

CVA

A

Cerebral vascular accident

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32
Q

Dangling

A

To sit up with the legs hanging over the side of the bed in order to regain balance and stabilize blood pressure.

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33
Q

Dehydration

A

A serious condition that results from inadequate fluid in the body.

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34
Q

Dementia

A

The serious loss of mental abilities, such as thinking, remembering, reasoning, and communicating.

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35
Q

Developmental disabilities

A

Disabilities that are present at birth or emerge during childhood that restrict physical or mental ability.

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36
Q

Diabetes

A

A condition in which the pancreas produces too little insulin or does not properly use insulin.

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37
Q

Diastolic

A

Second measurement of blood pressure; phase when the heart relaxes or rests

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38
Q

Digestion

A

The process of preparing food physically and chemically so that it can be absorbed into the cells.

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39
Q

Dilate

A

To widen

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40
Q

Disinfection

A

Process that kills pathogens, but not all pathogens; it reduces the pathogen count to a level that is not considered infectious.

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41
Q

Disorientation

A

Confusion about person, place, or time.

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42
Q

Do-not-resuscitate (DNR)

A

A type of advance directive that instructs medical professionals not to perform CPR if a person’s heartbeat or breathing stops.

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43
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

Bending backward

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44
Q

Dysphagia

A

Difficulty swallowing

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45
Q

Dyspnea

A

Difficulty breathing

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46
Q

Dysuria

A

Difficulty urinating

47
Q

edema

A

Swelling caused by excess fluid in body tissues.

48
Q

Elimination

A

The process of expelling solid wastes (made up of the waste products of food) that are not absorbed into the cells.

49
Q

Emesis

A

The act of vomiting, or ejecting stomach contents through the mouth and/or nose

50
Q

Empathy

A

Identifying with the feelings of others

51
Q

Ethics

A

The knowledge of right and wrong

52
Q

Foot drop

A

A weakness of muscles in the feet and ankles that causes problems with the ability to flex the ankles and walk normally.

53
Q

Fowler’s position

A

A semi-sitting body position in which a person’s head and shoulders are elevated 45 to 60 degrees.

54
Q

Fracture

A

A broken bone

55
Q

Gait belt

A

A belt made of canvas or other heavy material used to help people who are weak, unsteady, of uncoordinated to stand, sit, or walk; also called a transfer belt.

56
Q

Hallucinations

A

Seeing, hearing, smelling, tasting, or feeling things that are not there

57
Q

Hemiplegia

A

Paralysis on one side of the body

58
Q

Hepatitis

A

Inflammation of the liver caused by certain viruses and other factors, such as alcohol abuse, some medications, and trauma.

59
Q

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)

A

A federal law that requires health information be kept private and secure and that organizations must take special steps to protect this information.

60
Q

Hormones

A

Chemical substances created by the body that control numerous body functions.

61
Q

Hospice care

A

Holistic, compassionate care given to dying people and their families.

62
Q

Hypertension (HTN)

A

High blood pressure, measuring 140/90 or higher.

63
Q

Impairment

A

Loss of function or ability

64
Q

Incontinence

A

The inability to control the bladder or bowels.

65
Q

I dwelling catheter

A

A type of catheter that remains inside the bladder for a period of time; urging drains into a bag.

66
Q

Infection

A

The state resulting from pathogens invading the body and multiplying

67
Q

Infection prevention

A

The set of methods practiced in healthcare facilities to prevent and control the spread of disease

68
Q

Infectious

A

Contagious

69
Q

Insulin

A

A hormone that converts glucose into energy for the body

70
Q

I take

A

The fluid a person consumes; also called input.

71
Q

Masturbation

A

To touch or rub sexual organs in order to give oneself or another person sexual pleasure

72
Q

Medical asepsis

A

Refers to practices sub as hand washing that reduce, remove, and control the spread of microorganisms

73
Q

Mental health

A

The normal functioning of emotional no intellectual abilities

74
Q

Microorganism (MO)

A

A living thing or organism that is so small that it can only be seen under a microscope; also called a microbe

75
Q

Minimum Data Set (MDS)

A

A detailed form with guidelines for assessing residents in long-term care facilities; also details what to do if resident problems age identified

76
Q

Neglect

A

The failure to provide needed care that results in physical, mental, or emotional harm to a person.

77
Q

Negligence

A

Actions, or the failure to act or provide the proper care, that resulted in unintended injury to a person.

78
Q

Nonverbal communication

A

Communicating without using words

79
Q

NPO (nothing by mouth)

A

Medical order to withhold all food and fluids taken orally

80
Q

Nutrition

A

How the body uses food to maintain health

81
Q

Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act

A

Law passed by the federal government that includes minimum standard for nursing assistant training, staffing requirements, resident assessment instructions, and information in rights for residents.

82
Q

Ombudsman

A

A legal advocate for residents in long-term care facilities; helps resolve disputes and settle conflicts.

83
Q

Oral care

A

Care of the mouth, teeth, and gums

84
Q

Osteoporosis

A

A disease that causes bones to become porous and brittle, causing them to break easily

85
Q

Output

A

All fluid that is eliminated from the body; includes fluid in urine, feces, vomitus, and perspiration, moisture that is exhaled in the air, and wound drainage

86
Q

Partial bath

A

A bath given on days when a complete bath or showed is not done; includes washing the face, hands; underarms, and perineum.

87
Q

Pathogens

A

Microorganisms that are capable of causing infection and disease

88
Q

Perineal care

A

Care of the genitals and anal area

89
Q

Positioning

A

The act of helping people into positions that promote comfort and health

90
Q

Personal protective equipment (PPE)

A

Equipment that helps protect employees from serious workplace injuries or illnesses resulting from contact with workplace hazards

91
Q

Pressure ulcer

A

A serious wound resulting from skin breakdown; also called pressure sore, bed sore, or decubitus sore

92
Q

Probation

A

Turning downward

93
Q

Prosthesis

A

A device that replaces a body part that is missing or deformed because of an accident, injury, or birth defect; used to improve a person’s ability to function and/or his appearance.

94
Q

Quadriplegia

A

Loss of function of legs, trunk, and arms.

95
Q

Radial pulse

A

The pulse located on the inside of the wrist, where the radial artery runs just beneath the skin.

96
Q

Range of motion (ROM)

A

Exercises that put a joint through its full arc of motion

97
Q

Respiration

A

The process of breathing air into the lungs and exhaling air out of the lungs.

98
Q

Restraint

A

A physical or chemical way to restrict voluntary movement or behavior

99
Q

Sexual harassment

A

Any unwelcome sexual advance or behavior that creates and intimidating, hostile, or offensive working environment

100
Q

Specimen

A

A sample that is used for analysis in order to try to make a diagnosis

101
Q

sputum

A

Thick mucus coughed up from the lungs

102
Q

Standard precautions

A

A method of infection prevention in which all blood, body fluid, non-intact skin, and mucous membranes are treated as if they were infected with an infectious disease

103
Q

Sterilization

A

A method used to decrease the spread of pathogens and disease by destroying all microorganisms, including those that form spores.

104
Q

Stress

A

The state of being frightened, excited, confused, in danger, or irritated

105
Q

Substance abuse

A

The repeated use of legal or illegal drugs, cigarettes, or alcohol in a way that is harmful to oneself or others

106
Q

Sundowning

A

Becoming restless and agitated in the late afternoon, evening, or night

107
Q

Supine

A

Body position in which a person lies flat on his back.

108
Q

Systolic

A

First measurement of blood pressure; phase when the heart is at work; contracting and pushing blood from the left ventricle of the heart

109
Q

Terminal illness

A

A disease or condition that will eventually cause death

110
Q

Validation

A

Giving value to or approving

111
Q

Vital signs

A

Measurements–temperature, pulse, respirations, blood pressure, pain level–that monitor the functioning of the vital organs of the body.

112
Q

Wandering resident

A

A resident who walks aimlessly around the facility or facility grounds.

113
Q

Workplace violence

A

Verbal, physical, or sexual abuse of staff by other staff members, residents, or visitors.

Nursing (1 decks)

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