Stroke Flashcards
Stroke is caused by 3 vascular causes
ICH - SAH - Cerebral infarction
Posterior cerebral artery Ischemia including the temporal lobe optic radiation leads to
Homonymous quadrantanopia
Posterior cerebral artery Ischemia including the occipital lobe leads to
Homonymous hemianopia
Thrombolytic drug used for ischemic strokes
Alteplase
right PCA stroke result in
Contralateral visual field cut + sensory loss + visual neglect + prosopagnosia
Left PCA stroke result in
Contralateral visual field cut + sensory loss + alexia without agraphia + impaired memory
Stroke in the SCA result in
dysarthria + ataxia
Primary causes of ICH
HTN + Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA)
Warfarin antidote
Vit K, FFP or PCC
Heparin antidote
Protamine sulfate
Resistance to full extension of leg at knee when hip is flexed. This sign is?
Kernig sign
Flexion of both the hip and knees when the neck is passively flexed. This sign is?
Brudzinski sign
Clipping and coiling are managements of
SAH