Structure Of The Atom Quiz #1 Flashcards

1
Q

Density definition:

A

A measure of how much mass is contained in a given unit volume of a substance.

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2
Q

How do you calculate density?

A

Density = mass divided by the volume.

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3
Q

How do you calculate mass?

A

Mass = density multiplied by volume.

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4
Q

How do you calculate volume?

A

Volume = mass divided by density.

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5
Q

More dense:

A

When molecules are tightly packed.

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6
Q

Less dense:

A

When molecules are less tightly packed and their are air spaces.

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7
Q

What does the grass method stand for?

A
G - given
R- required
A- analysis
S- solve/ solution
S- statement
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8
Q

The definition of an atom:

A

The smallest unit of an element.

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9
Q

The definition of an electron:

A

A negatively charged particle in an atom.

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10
Q

The definition of a proton:

A

A positively challenged particle in the atoms nucleus.

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11
Q

The definition of a neutron

A

A neutral particle in the atoms nucleus.

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12
Q

The definition of an atomic number

A

The number of protons in an atoms nucleus.

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13
Q

Where is the mass and elements atomic number placed when using standard atomic notation?

A

Mad sis on the top left corner and elements atomic number is on the bottom left corner.

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14
Q

How are the elements in the periodic table of elements organized?

A

Order of increasing atomic number

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15
Q

What is the elements atomic number equal too?

A

The number of protons

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16
Q

What is the elements mass equal too?

A

The sum of the protons and neutrons.

17
Q

What is the same when you have a neutral atom?

A

The number of protons and electrons are the same.

18
Q

Mass number definition?

A

The number of protons and neutrons in an atoms nucleus.

19
Q

Atomic mass definition?

A

The mass of an atom in atomic mass units.

20
Q

What is inside the atom?

A
  • over 200 subatomic particles.

- the three main particles are; protons, neutrons and electrons.

21
Q

What is the nucleus?

A
  • the tiny centre of the atom
  • contains 99.9% of the atoms mass.
    Contains protons and neutrons
22
Q

What are protons?

A
  • they have a positive charge.
  • the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons in the atom.
  • protons are not lost or gained during a physical or chemical change.
23
Q

What are neutrons?

A
  • has a neutral charge.
  • hydrogens has no neutrons
  • provides essential matter for the nucleus.
  • too many or too few neutrons will result in the nucleus falling apart
    Neutrons are not lost or gained during a physical or chemical change.
24
Q

What are electrons?

A
  • have a negative charge
  • move at speed 13 000 km/h
    Travels about the nucleus billions of times per second.
  • do move in fixed orbits.
25
Q

What are energy levels?

A
  • electrons with low energy are found closer to the nucleus.
  • electrons with more energy are found farther away from the nucleus.
  • each energy level holds a certain number of electrons
  • closest level: 2, second level: 8, third level: 8
26
Q

Fill in the chart:

Protons Neutrons Electrons

Electric charge

Location in the atom

Relative mass

Symbol

A
Protons:
- positive
- in the nucleus
- 1
- p+
Neutrons:
- no charge/ neutral charge 
- in the nucleus 
- 1
- n•
Electrons 
- negative charge 
- orbiting the nucleus 
- 1/2000
- e-