stuff

Question 1

found that he could doubt the existence of everything around him

Answer 1

Rene Descartes

Question 2

argued that the brain was a machine like everything else in nature

Answer 2

Thomas Huxley

Question 3

did not believe that the mind was separate from the body, the mind was just a part of the physical brain

Answer 3

Thomas Huxley

Question 4

I think therefore I am

Answer 4

Rene Descartes

Question 5

wrote extensively about the connection between free will and grace

Answer 5

St. Augustine

Question 6

The body and mind are separate

Answer 6

Rene Descartes

Question 7

led the protestant reformation

Answer 7

John Calvin

Question 8

believed that freedom and ethics have no place in the doctrine of predestination

Answer 8

John Calvin

Question 9

believed that human behavior is often driven by unconscious impulses based on repressed memories and desires

Answer 9

Sigmund Freud

Question 10

believed that we cannot be held directly responsible for our actions

Answer 10

Sigmund Freud

Question 11

began the movement of naturalism

Answer 11

David Hume

Question 12

says that humans could be compelled to behave a certain way by their genetic disposition

Answer 12

Ted Peters

Question 13

Morality is imposed upon people from the outside, most often against their will

Answer 13

Sigmund Freud

Question 14

lacking moral framework could lead to an identity crisis, an acute form of disorientation where we do not know who we are or what we stand for

Answer 14

Charles Taylor

Question 15

our identity is connected or linked to our moral stance

Answer 15

Charles Taylor

Question 16

by constantly repeating our actions, we create habits that become a defining character trait

Answer 16

Paul Ricoeur

Question 17

we live in a world shaped by language

Answer 17

Charles Taylor

Question 18

the personality theory; concept of the id and ego, the third dimension

Answer 18

Sigmund Freud

Question 19

realized that not all moral actions can be analyzed solely by studying physical facts (objective data) but that free will plays a vital part

Answer 19

Ludwig Wittgenstein

Question 20

conceptual framework of action

Answer 20

Paul Ricoeur

Question 21

physically beautiful young man who attracted a woman named Echo

Answer 21

Narcissus

Question 22

Fell in love with his own reflection

Answer 22

Narcissus

Question 23

moral theologian explains the distinction between conscience and superego

Answer 23

Richard Gula

Question 24

identifies three related senses of the word “conscience”

Answer 24

Timothy O’Connell

Question 25

refused to take the oath and was charged with treason

Answer 25

Sir Thomas more

Question 26

visited in jail by his daughter who tries to persuade him to swear to the act of succession

Answer 26

sir Thomas more