Stuff Flashcards

1
Q

Scientific classification

A
Kingdom (Animalia)
Phylum
Class (Mammalia)
Order (Primates)
Family (Hominid/great apes)
Genus (Homo)
Species (H. sapiens)
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2
Q

Tierra del Fuego

A

Land of Fire

Archipelago at the tip of South America, split between Chile and Argentina

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3
Q

Chile

A

Santiago

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4
Q

Guyana

A

Georgetown

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5
Q

Peru

A

Lima

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6
Q

Uruguay

A

Montevideo

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7
Q

Paraguay

A

Asunción

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8
Q

Suriname

A

Paramaribo

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9
Q

sea cow

A

manatee

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10
Q

Barbados

A

Bridgetown

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11
Q

Burkina Faso

A

Ouagadougou

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12
Q

Solomon Islands

A

Honiara

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13
Q

Tajikistan

A

Dushanbe

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14
Q

Montenegro

A

Podgorica

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15
Q

Moldova

A

Chisinau

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16
Q

Mauritius

A

Port Louis (named after Louis XV)

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17
Q

Angola

A

Luanda

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18
Q

Zambia

A

Lusaka

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19
Q

Solomon

A

King of Israel (c.970-931 BC)

Son of David

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20
Q

Hellenistic period

A

From death of Alexander the Great (323 BC) to emergence of Roman Empire (Battle of Actium 31 BC)
From Ancient Greek “Hellas” meaning Greece.

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21
Q

The only Prime Minister to have been murdered. (1809-1812)

A

Spencer Perceval

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22
Q

Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxembourg

A

Co-founders of the Spartacist League and German Communist Party

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23
Q

Appian Way

A

Strategically important road that connected Rome to Brindisi in southeast Italy.
Construction began in 312 BC by Appius Claudius Caecus.

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24
Q

The Trimurti

A

Hindu trinity of Gods

Brahma - the creator
Vishnu - the preserver
Shiva - the destroyer

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25
Q

Hoover Dam

A

Built on Colorado river on border between Nevada and Arizona

Constructed between 1931-1936

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26
Q

hajj

A

Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca

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27
Q

traditional religion of Japan

A

Shinto

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28
Q

Ganymede

A

Moon orbiting Jupiter.

Largest moon in the solar system

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29
Q

Galilean moons

A

Four largest moons orbiting Jupiter:
Io
Europa
Ganymede
Callisto

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30
Q

quinine

A

Medication used to treat malaria.

Also an ingredient in tonic water.

Pronounced: QUIN-een

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31
Q

Pentateuch (Torah)

A

Genesis
Exodus
Leviticus
Numbers
Deuteronomy

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32
Q

Hebrew Bible

A

Tanakh

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33
Q

IQ

A

Intelligence Quotient

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34
Q

Abstract expressionism

A

Post-world war II art movement developed in New York in the 1940s.
Emphasis on spontaneous, automatic, or subconscious creation.
E.g. Jackson Pollock

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35
Q

Author of Dracula

A

Bram Stoker (1897)

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36
Q

Southern capital of China

A

Nanjing

Beijing - Northern capital

37
Q

World’s deepest lake

A

Lake Baikal

Also largest freshwater lake by volume

38
Q

Four largest islands of Japan

A

Honshu
Hokkaido
Kyushu
Shikoku

39
Q

Israeli national intelligence agency

A

Mossad

40
Q

banana republic

A

A politically unstable country with an economy dependent upon the exportation of a limited-resource product, such as bananas or minerals.

Coined by American writer O. Henry in 1901 when referring to Honduras.

41
Q

Angel of the North

A

Sculpture designed by Antony Gormley, located in Gateshead, Tyne and Wear, England.
Completed in 1998.

42
Q

Origin of word “History”

A

From Greek “historia” meaning: inquiry or knowledge acquired by investigation.

43
Q

The Father of History

A

Herodotus - 5th-century Greek historian

His book “historia” details the origin of the Greco-Persian Wars

44
Q

Mario Puzo

A

Wrote the novel ‘The Godfather’ in 1969.

Later won an Oscar for best adapted screenplay for the film in 1972.

45
Q

Indus River

A

Long river which flows through Pakistan and into the Arabian Sea.
Indus Valley Civilisation which existed c. 2000 BC

46
Q

Molasses

A

American English for black treacle.

Syrupy substance made by refining sugarcane

47
Q

Zaire

A

1971-1997
Ruled by Mobutu Sese Seko. Currently the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Pronounced: zye-eer

48
Q

Hippopotamus

A

Name comes from the Ancient Greek for “river horse”

49
Q

Author of War and Peace

A

Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910)

50
Q

Longest river in Asia

A

Yangtze.
Flows through Nanjing and Shanghai.
Third longest river in the world

51
Q

American overseas territories (permanently inhabited)

A
American Samoa
Guam
Northern Mariana Islands
Puerto Rico 
US Virgin Islands
52
Q

Major inland Asian sea almost entirely dried up

A

Aral Sea.

On border between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.

53
Q

Moa

A

Nine species of flightless birds endemic to New Zealand.

Hunted to extinction by the Maori.

54
Q

The Golden Hind

A

English galleon captained by Sir Francis Drake.
Circumnavigated the globe 1577-1580.
Hind = female red deer

55
Q

Shangri-La

A

Fictional place described in James Hilton’s novel Lost Horizon (1933).
An earthly paradise, exotic, mythical Himalayan utopia.

56
Q

Appalachian Mountains

A

Mountain range in North America stretching from Quebec and Maine in the north to Georgia and Alabama in the south.

Pronounced: app-ah-LAY-shun

57
Q

Mason-Dixon Line

A

Boundary between Pennsylvania and Maryland in the US.

In the pre-Civil War period it was regarded as the dividing line between slave states and free-soil states (along with Ohio River).

58
Q

Caledonia

A

Latin name given to the land north of Brittania, roughly corresponding to modern-day Scotland.
Romantic or poetic name for Scotland.

59
Q

Calabria

A

Region in Southern Italy.

The toe of Italy

60
Q

Female equivalent of bar mitzvah

A

Bat mitzvah

61
Q

shogun

A

Military dictators of Japan during most of the period 1185-1868. Nominally appointed by the emperor, shoguns were usually the de facto rulers of the country.

62
Q

caribou

A

Large North American reindeer

63
Q

The thinker

A

Bronze sculpture by Auguste Rodin (1840-1917).

Le Penseur (French)

64
Q

Painter of “The Scream”

A

Norwegian artist Edvard Munch. (pronounced “munk”)

Expressionism

65
Q

Composer of Canon in D

A

Johann Pachelbel (1653-1706)

Baroque composer
Free Imperial City of Nuremberg

66
Q

“If a lion could speak, we could not understand him”

A

Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889-1951)
Austrian philosopher

67
Q

Aswan Dam

A

Built on the river Nile between 1960 and 1970 in Aswan, Egypt.

68
Q

Largest asteroid in the solar system

A

Ceres (pronounces “series”)

Lies in the asteroid belt between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.

69
Q

What city is situated on the Golden Horn?

A

Istanbul

Also on the inlet of the Bosphorous. Strait which connects the Black Sea with the Sea of Marmara

70
Q

Sahel

A

A vast semi-arid region of North Africa, to the south of the Sahara, that forms a transitional zone at the south of the desert and comprises the northern part of the region known as Sudan.

71
Q

Most expensive painting ever sold at auction

A

Salvator Mundi (Latin for Saviour of the World)

By Leonardo DaVinci

Sold in 2017 for $450.3 million

72
Q

Motto for the Olympic Games

A

“Citius, Altius, Fortius.”

Latin for “faster, higher, stronger”.

73
Q

LCD

A

Light-Crystal Display

74
Q

Joseph Lister (1827-1912)

A

Promoted the idea of sterile surgery. Disinfected his instruments in carbolic acid (now known as phenol).
Known as the “father of modern surgery”.

75
Q

First to climb Everest

A
Edmund Hillary (New Zealand)
Tenzing Norgay (Nepali Sherpa)

1953

76
Q

First deaf-blind person to earn a Bachelor in Arts degree

A

Helen Keller (1880-1968)

Teacher: Anne Sullivan

77
Q

Jewish skullcap

A

Kippah or Yarmulke

78
Q

Author who created James Bond

A

Ian Fleming

79
Q

Major river delta located in southern Vietnam

A

Mekong

Pronounced: mee-kong

80
Q

Corpse used for medical or scientific research

A

cadaver

81
Q

Observation tower in Seattle

A

The Space Needle

Completed in 1962

82
Q

Richard Owen

A

Palaeontologist who coined the word “dinosaur” (terrible lizard) in 1842.

83
Q

Darwin’s Bulldog

A

Thomas Huxley (1825-1895)

Coined the term “agnostic” in 1869. “It simply means that a man shall not say he knows or believes that which he has no scientific grounds for professing to know or believe”.

84
Q

“I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country”

A

Nathan Hale - American soldier and spy for the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Captured by the British and executed in 1776.

85
Q

Short traditional Japanese poem

A

Haiku

86
Q

Cerberus

A

Greek mythology - the three-headed dog that guards the Underworld. Referred to as the hound of Hades.

87
Q

Plant used to make tequila

A

Blue agave (pronounced “a-GAV-ay”)

88
Q

OEM

A

Original Equipment Manufacturer