Subjunctive etal Flashcards
to protect
proteger
es necessario que
it’s necessary that
involucrarse (en)
to get involved (in)
not to mean
no significar
greenhouse gas
el gas de efecto invernadero
future irregular
tener
tendremos
(O.I.) gustar que
to like
raro
strange, odd
to love
(O.I.) encantar
to insist
insistir en que
tOxico(a)
toxic
to suggest
(O.I) sugerir (ie) que
second person prepositional pronoun
ti (no accent)
future irregular
decir
diremos
future irregular
venir
vendremos
la conservaciOn
conservation
reusable
reutilizable
ahorrar
to save
to make hizo que soltaran las armas - he made them drop their weapons
hacer
to demand
(O.I) exigir que
biodegradable
biodegradable
to warn
advertir
indirect object pronouns even when referent in sentence
le dije a Maira que
le cediO el poder a su hermano
le caes bein a mis hijos
les ace falta a ellos.
(O.I) prohibir
to forbid
odd, curious
curioso
strange, odd
raro
contaminar
to contaminate, pollute
el nivel de emisiones
level of emissions
difficult
difIcil
temer que
to fear
it’s likely/unlikely
es probableimprobable
to be enough
bastar
desechable
disposable
desirable
deseable
not sure
no estar seguro/a que
future irregular
saber
sabremos
to order
ordenar (O.I)
deforest
deforestar
la biodiversidad
biodiversity
(O.I) rogar (ue) que
to beg
advertir
to warn
to fear
temer que
to enjoy
disfrutar
superpoblación vagabundos vertederos escasez de comida multiplicación industrialización
overpopulation homeless landfills food shortages multiplication industrialization
to be bored
(O.I.) aburrir que
save
ahorrar
to save
salvar
i hope invariable, impersonal expression)
ojalA (que)
to deny that
negar de
los recursos naturales
natural resources
empeNarse en
to insist
es posible/imposible que
it’s possible/impossible
to promote
promover
mound
el montIculo
las emisiones
emissions
carbon dioxide
el diOxido de carbono
reflexive prepositional object pronoun
si (accent)
animar
to encourage, inspire
natural resources
los recursos naturales
ordenar (O.I)
to order
to advise
aconsejar que (O.I)
(O.I) recomendar (ie) que
to recommend
to be bothered
(O.I.) molestar que
future irregular
poder
podremos
no estar seguro/a que
not sure
future irregular
caber
cabremos
alegrarse (de) que
to be happy
(O.I.) desagradar que
to dislike
to harm
daNar
future irregular
valer
valdremos
dejar
to let, allow DejE que pasara = I let him in
convencir
to convince
el ecosistema
ecosystem
to threaten
amenzar
preferir que
to prefer
first person prepositional object pronoun
mi (accent)
ahorrar
save
it’s a shame that
es una lAstima que
disfrutar
to enjoy
the neuter (invariable) pronoun
lo
it’s sad that
es triste que
(O.I) sugerir (ie) que
to suggest
how to form first person subjunctive
drop o off first-person singular present indicative and add opposite vowel ending
exception: in first and second person plural of stemchanging ir verbs, the e of stem changes to i; o of stem changes to u
ex. sentir is sintamos, not sientamos; dormir is not duermamos, but durmamos
landfill
el vertedero
to object to
oponerse a
bastar
to be enough
to benefit
beneficiar
words that trigger prepositional object pronouns
por/con/sin/para/frente a (etc)/como/excepto/menos
consigo/contigo/conmigo
overpopulation homeless landfills food shortages multiplication industrialization
superpoblación vagabundos vertederos escasez de comida multiplicación industrialización
future irregular
haber
habremos
carbon footprint
la huella de carbono
desear que
to want, to wish that something
mandar (O.I)
to order
to disappear
desaparecer
to save
ahorrar
(O.I) permitir
to allow
no ser
not to be
future irregular
hacer
haremos
(O.I.) encantar
to love
fantastic
fantAstico
to dislike
(O.I.) desagradar que
verbs like gustar
encantar, faltar, hacer falta, quedar, sobrar
to destroy
destruir
extraNar que (O.I.)
to see odd
biodiversity
la biodiversidad
la calidad de vida
quality of life
to conserve
conservar
querer que
to want, to wish that something
resolver
to resolve
renewable, recyclable
reciclable
ojalA (que)
i hope invariable, impersonal expression)
desaparecer
to disappear
