Substance-Related Disorders

Question 1

Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders

Answer 1

-Substance-Related Disorders involve alcohol, caffeine, cannabis, hallucinogens, opioids, sedatives, stimulants, tobacco, and other substances.
-Two distinct groups: Substance Use Disorders and Substance-Induced Disorders.

Question 2

Disease Mode

Answer 2

Views addiction as a chronic, progressive, relapsing brain disease influenced by genetic, environmental, and developmental factors.

Question 3

Biopsychosocial Model

Answer 3

Integrates biological, psychological, and social factors to provide a holistic view of addiction.

Question 4

Spiritual Model:

Answer 4

Focuses on lack of spiritual connection and struggles with finding meaning or purpose.

Question 5

Moral Model:

Answer 5

Views addiction as a moral failing or weakness of character.

Question 6

Prevalence of Substance Use

Answer 6

-48.7 million individuals aged 12 or older had Substance Use Disorder (SUD) in the past year.
-70.3 million individuals aged 12 or older used illicit drugs, with marijuana being the most commonly used.

Question 7

Substance-Use Disorders (SUDs)

Answer 7

marked by impaired control, social impairment, risky use, and pharmacological criteria.
-Gambling Disorder

Question 8

Substance-Induced Disorders

Answer 8

encompass substance intoxication, withdrawal, and substance/medication-induced mental disorders.
-Substance/Medication-Induced Mental Disorders.

Question 9

Non-Substance Addictive Disorders

Answer 9

Include gambling disorder characterized by persistent and recurrent problematic gambling behavior.
Treatment options include medications, twelve-step interventions, group therapy, outpatient counseling, and inpatient rehab.

Question 10

Substance-Related Disorders

Answer 10

Marked by cognitive, behavioral, and physiological symptoms despite problems

Question 11

Impaired Control

Answer 11

Consumption, unsuccessful cessation, excessive time, intense cravings

Question 12

Pharmacological Criteria

Answer 12

Tolerance and withdrawal symptoms upon decreased intake

Question 13

Substance/Medication-Induced Mental Disorders

Answer 13

Include psychotic, depressive, anxiety disorders, among others

Question 14

Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT)

Answer 14

Self-report screening for unhealthy alcohol use

Question 15

Cannabis Use Disorder Identification Test (CUDIT)

Answer 15

Self-report assessment for problematic cannabis use

Question 16

Gambling Disorder

Answer 16

Persistent problematic gambling behavior causing distress or impairment

Question 17

difference and examples between substance use and substance induced

Answer 17

-Substance Use Disorders involve long-term patterns of problematic substance use,
-Substance-Induced Disorders are temporary conditions caused by substance intake.
For example, someone with a Substance Use Disorder may struggle with addiction over time, while someone experiencing Substance-Induced Disorders may have temporary symptoms like withdrawal or intoxication due to substance use.

Question 18

What is the difference between intoxication and withdrawal?

Answer 18

Intoxication refers to the reversible symptoms that occur after substance use, while withdrawal involves symptoms that arise when substance use is abruptly stopped. Intoxication is the immediate effect of the substance, while withdrawal is the body’s reaction to the absence of the substance.