Substantive Flashcards

1
Q

die Verbesserung

A

improvement

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2
Q

die Änderung

A

change

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3
Q

die Korrektur

A

correction

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4
Q

der Fehler

A

mistake, flaw

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5
Q

mit etwas hantieren

A

[make] use of something

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6
Q

die Beteiligung

A

involvement

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7
Q

die Grundidee

A

basic idea

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8
Q

der Anspruch

A

claims, requirements

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9
Q

das Delikt

A

offence

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10
Q

die Erfahrung

A

experience, know how

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11
Q

die Kenntnis

A

knowledge

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12
Q

die Richtung

A

direction, course

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13
Q

die Entwicklung

A

development

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14
Q

der Ermittler

A

der Detektiv

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15
Q

der Rabatt

A

discount

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16
Q

einen Preisnachlass geben

A

give a discount

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17
Q

die Überfahrt

A

crossing

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18
Q

der Teilnehmer

A

participant

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19
Q

das Geschmeide

A

jewelry

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20
Q

das Enderzeugnis

A

end product

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21
Q

der Mittelwert

A

average, mean

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22
Q

die Ausbildung

A

training, education

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23
Q

der Gastarbeiter, die Gastarbeiterin

A

foreign worker

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24
Q

die Bildung

A

education/ knowledge/ development

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25
Q

die Gesellschaft

A

crowd/ society/ upper class/ companionship

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26
Q

die Lage

A

location, situation, layer

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27
Q

die Verteilung

A

spread, distribution

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28
Q

die Gerechtigkeit

A

justice

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29
Q

der Einblick

A

insight

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30
Q

das Unternehmen

A

corporation, business, enterprise

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31
Q

die Absicht

A

intention, purpose

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32
Q

das Einkommen

A

income, earnings

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33
Q

die Löslichkeit

A

solubility

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34
Q

die Bevölkerung

A

population

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35
Q

der Hintergrund

A

background

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36
Q

die Stimme

A

voice

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37
Q

die Schau

A

show

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38
Q

die Erkenntnis

A

insight, realization/ finding

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39
Q

die Voraussetzung

A

requirement, assumption

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40
Q

das Merkmal

A

feature, characteristic

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41
Q

der Dolmetscher

A

interpreter

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42
Q

der Schaden

A

damage

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43
Q

die Ankunft

A

arrival

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44
Q

der Arbeitgeber

A

employer

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45
Q

der Arbeitnehmer

A

employee

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46
Q

der Arbeiter

A

worker (obrero)

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47
Q

die Lehre

A

docencia / lesson for life (figurative)

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48
Q

die Voraussetzung

A

requirement / presupposition, assumption

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49
Q

die Unbedingtheit

A

absoluteness

50
Q

das Ergebnis

A

result, consequence, effect, conclusion

51
Q

der Zustand

A

condition, state, situation (meist Plural)

52
Q

der Vorschlag

A

proposal, suggestion

53
Q

der Pessimist

A

pessimist

54
Q

das Bewusstsein

A

awareness

55
Q

die Wirklichkeit

A

reality

56
Q

der Stift

A

pen

57
Q

die Grund

A

reason

58
Q

die Übung

A

exercise

59
Q

das Studium

A

study

60
Q

der Kurs

A

course

61
Q

das Institut

A

institute

62
Q

der Unterricht

A

lesson

63
Q

die Erziehung

A

education

64
Q

die Weiterbildung

A

further education

65
Q

die Prüfung

A

exam

66
Q

der Fachbereich

A

subject area

67
Q

das Leben

A

life

68
Q

das Gefühl

A

feeling

69
Q

der Sinn

A

meaning

70
Q

die Spiritualität

A

spirituality

71
Q

die Seele

A

soul

72
Q

das Wunder

A

miracle

73
Q

die Hoffnung

A

hope

74
Q

der Geist

A

spirit

75
Q

das Schicksal

A

fate

76
Q

das Gleichgewicht

A

balance

77
Q

die Wahrheit

A

truth

78
Q

die Magie

A

magic

79
Q

der Drache

A

dragon

80
Q

die Hexe

A

witch

81
Q

der Planet

A

planet

82
Q

der Weltraum

A

outer space

83
Q

das Einhorn

A

unicorn

84
Q

die Bedeutung

A

meaning

85
Q

das Wort

A

word

86
Q

die Beschreibung

A

description

87
Q

die Schrift

A

font

88
Q

die Sprache

A

language

89
Q

die Geschichte

A

story

90
Q

die Zustimmung

A

approval

91
Q

der Bericht

A

report

92
Q

der Titel

A

title

93
Q

das Konzept

A

concept

94
Q

die Meinung

A

opinion

95
Q

die Erklärung

A

explanation

96
Q

das Zeichen

A

sign

97
Q

das Kapitel

A

chapter

98
Q

das Verzeichnis

A

directory

99
Q

der Satz

A

sentence

100
Q

die Unterhaltung

A

conversation

101
Q

die Zusammenfassung

A

summary

102
Q

der Begriff

A

term

103
Q

die Übersetzung

A

translation

104
Q

die Verhandlung

A

negotiation / trial, court hearing

105
Q

die Ampelkoalition

A

Red-green alliance, Red-green coalition

106
Q

der Wettkampf

A

contest, competition, (sport) event

107
Q

das Strafrecht

A

criminal law

108
Q

die Abmachung

A

agreement, deal, treaty / arrangement, settlement / understanding, consent

109
Q

das Geschlechtswort

A

article

110
Q

die Bickbeere

A

bilberry, blueberry

111
Q

die Witterung

A

weather / scent / weather or atmospheric conditions

112
Q

das Biedermeiersträußchen

A

posy (what is this?)

113
Q

das Bibliothekswesen

A

librarianship, library science

114
Q

das Bibliotheksgebäude

A

library (building)

115
Q

die Biberratte

A

nutria, coypu

116
Q

die Biederkeit

A

conservativeness / conventionality / honesty, uprightness

117
Q

der Halogenscheinwerfer

A

halogen headlight (or headlamp)

118
Q

die Jagd

A

chase, hunt

119
Q

das Spital

A

hospital, infirmary (Austria)

120
Q

die Anforderung

A

demand / standard (Leistunganforderung, Niveauanforderung)