substitutions Flashcards
1
Q
shoulder abduction
A
- shoulder shrug
- lean to the side
- external rotation
1
Q
shoulder flexion
A
- shoulder external rotation
- shrugging shoulder
- leaning backwards
- horizontal adduction
2
Q
shoulder horizontal abduction
A
- triceps
3
Q
forearm pronation
A
internal rotation or abduction
4
Q
forearm supination
A
external rotation and adduction of the arm
5
Q
elbow extension
A
- external rotation
- horizontal adduction
6
Q
wrist extension
A
finger extensors
- patient needs to relax their fingers
7
Q
scapular adduction (retraction)
A
adduction of the scapula rhomboids will downwardly rotate the scap also
8
Q
hip adduction
A
internally rotates hip
9
Q
hip abduction
A
- hikes up hip
- externally rotates hip
10
Q
hip extension
A
- rotation of pelvis
- flexion of knee
11
Q
sartorius
A
iliopsoas or rectus femoris results in hip flexion only
12
Q
hip flexion
A
- lean back
- flex trunk
- sartorius –> abduction and external rotation
- TFL –> hip internal rotation and abduction
13
Q
knee extension
A
in sidelying, internal rotation
14
Q
knee flexion
A
hip flexion
