Summer Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Endoplasmic reticulum

A

Active in membrane synthesis and other synthetic and metabolic processes,
Network of membranous sacs and tubes

Smooth and rough

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2
Q

Nuclear envolope

A

Double membrane enclosing the nucleus

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3
Q

Nucleolus

A

Nonmembranous organelle

Makes ribosomes

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4
Q

Chromotin

A

A material consisting of dna and proteins

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5
Q

Plasma membrane

A

Membrane enclosing the cell

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6
Q

Ribosomes

A

Organelles that make proteins
free in cytoplasm
Or bound to rough er

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7
Q

Golgi apparatus

A

Organelle active in synthesis, modification, sorting and secretion of cell products

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8
Q

In animal cells but not plant cells

A

Lysosomes
Centrioles
Flagella

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9
Q

Lysosome

A

Digestive organelle where macromolecules are hydrolyzed

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10
Q

Mitochondrion

A

Organelle where cellular respiration occurs and most ATP is generated

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11
Q

Peroxisome

A

Organelle with metabolic functions, produces hydrogen peroxide

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12
Q

Microvilli

A

Productions that increase the cells surface area

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13
Q

Cytoskeleton

A

Reinforces cells shape
Functions in cells movements
Components are made of protein

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14
Q

Centrosome

A

Region where the cells micro tubes are initiated

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15
Q

Flagellum

A

Locomotion organelle

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16
Q

Cell wall

A

Outer layer that preserves cells shapes and protects cell

17
Q

Chloroplast

A

Photosynthetic organelle

18
Q

Plasmodesmata

A

Channels through cell walls that connect the cytoplasms of adjacent cells

19
Q

Central vacuole

A

Prominent organelle in older plant cells
Storage
Break down of waste products

20
Q

Tonoplast

A

Membrane enclosing the central vacuole