Syrah & Grenache Flashcards

1
Q

What is Syrah called in Australia?

A

Shiraz

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2
Q

What are Syrah grapes like?

A
  • small
  • dark
  • thick skins
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3
Q

Syrah characteristics

A
  • deeply colored
  • medium-to-high tannins
  • medium acid
  • full body
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4
Q

Moderate Climate Syrah

A
  • black fruit (blackberry)
  • herbaceous
  • smoked meat
  • spice (black pepper)
  • oak (toast, smoke, vanilla, coconut)

-maturity: animal, vegetal (leather, wet leaves)

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5
Q

Cool Climate Syrah

A

Trick question. Doesn’t ripen.

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6
Q

Hot Climate Syrah

A
  • black fruit (blackberry)
  • dark chocolate
  • sweet spice (licorice)
  • oak (toast, smoke, vanilla, coconut)

-maturity: animal, vegetal (leather, wet leaves)

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7
Q

What do they call Grenache in Spain?

A

Garnacha

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8
Q

What are Grenache grapes like?

A
  • large
  • thin skins
  • high sugar
  • low acid
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9
Q

Grenache characteristics

A
  • full body
  • seldom deep in color
  • red fruit (strawberry, raspberry)
  • spice (white pepper, licorice)

-age: toffee, leather

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10
Q

What does Grenache need to ripen?

A

Hot climate

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11
Q

Adding Syrah to Grenache

A

Boosts

  • color
  • tannins
  • acid

Adds dark fruit character

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12
Q

Adding Grenache to Syrah

A
  • more alcohol
  • lower tannins
  • lower acid
  • red fruit
  • extra spice flavors
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13
Q

Grenache Rose

A
  • thin skins = easy to make rose
  • most best consumed young
  • age: oak, orange hue, dull fruit, savory, complex
    1. full body, dry, red fruit (strawberry)
    2. light body, fruity, medium sweet
  • Southern Rhone
  • Southern France
  • Spain
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14
Q

What grapes constitute Rhone blends?

A
  • Syrah
  • Grenache
  • Cinsault (high yields, cheap, easy to grow)
  • Mourvedre (high yields, cheap, easy to grow)
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15
Q

The Northern Rhone

A
  • mostly Syrah
  • steep, narrow terraces (hand harvesting)
  • sunlight
  • good drainage
  • wines are powerful, complex, ageworthy

Best appelations (rare, expensive):

  • Cote-Rotie
  • Hermitage

Other:
-Crozes-Hermitage

  • larger
  • some flat sites
  • lower prices
  • less intense, complex
  • black pepper
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16
Q

The Southern Rhone

A
  • Grenache-based blends with: Syrah, Mourvedre, Cinsault
  • large
  • stony plains
  • hotter (ideal for Grenache)
  • drier
  • Cotes du Rhone AC
  • Cotes du Rhone Villages AC
  • Chateauneuf-du-Pape AC
17
Q

Cotes du Rhone

A

-wide range of winemaking/quality

Cheapest:

  • medium body
  • light tannins
  • simple
  • juicy red fruit
  • peppery spice

Best:

  • Chateauneuf du Pape-like
  • body, complexity, length, intensity
18
Q

Chateauneuf du Pape

A
  • Some 100% Grenache
  • Most are blends (13 permitted varieties)
  • full body
  • medium tannins
  • low acid
  • intense, complex character
  • red fruit (strawberry)
  • spice (pepper, licorice)
  • animal (leather)
19
Q

Syrah & Grenache in the South of France

A

Minervois:

  • Grenache & Carignan-based (sometimes add Syrah & Mourvedre for complexity)
  • tough
  • high tannins
  • high acid
20
Q

What is the most widely planted variety in Spain?

A

Garnacha

21
Q

Where is Garnacha made in Spain?

A
  • Priorat

- Rioja (sometimes blended with Tempranillo)

22
Q

Where is Garnacha rose made in Spain?

A
  • Rioja
  • Navarra

(100% or blend)

23
Q

Garnacha (Priorat)

A

-typically a blend

  • deeply colored
  • powerful
  • high quality
  • complex
  • expensive
  • full body
24
Q

Australian Shiraz & Grenache

A
  • full body
  • fruity
  • soft tannins
  • served lightly chilled
25
Q

South Australian Shiraz & Grenache

A
  • full body
  • intense
  • complex
  • sometimes add Mourvedre (Mataro) “GSMs”
26
Q

Moderate Climate Australian Shiraz

A

Victoria

  • Grampians
  • Heathcote
  • more peppery
  • less full body
  • intense, complex
  • similar to Rhone
27
Q

Hot Climate Australian Shiraz

A
  • Hunter Valley
  • McLaren Vale
  • Barossa Valley (most powerful)
  • intense black fruit (blackberry, plum)
  • sweet spices
  • dark chocolate
  • oak (smoke, vanilla coconut)
28
Q

South African Syrah

A
  • deeply colored
  • full body
  • dried fruit (raison, prune, fruitcake)
  • smoked meat
  • oak
29
Q

California/Washington Syrah

A
  • full body

- dark fruit

30
Q

New Zealand & Chilean Syrah

A
  • Hawke’s Bay, NZ
  • San Antonio, Chile
  • elegant
  • fruity
  • peppery spice
31
Q

Bulk Production Regions for Syrah & Grenache

A

Blends:

  • Cotes du Rhone
  • South of France (Pays d’Oc IGP, Languedoc AC)

Grenache:
-Spain

Shiraz:
-South Eastern Australia

32
Q

Syrah & Grenache in Blends

A
  • Syrah & Grenache & Cinsault & Mourvedre
  • Grenache & Tempranillo
  • Syrah & Cabernet Sauvignon
  • Syrah & Viogner (Northern Rhone tradition or adding white grapes to fermentation of Syrah, gives smooth texture and adds exotic fruit)