T3U1 - Immunology Flashcards

Go over everything seemingly important related to immunology.

1
Q

Destroys dead/abnormal cells to prevent overgrowth

A

Homeostasis

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2
Q

Cells, tissues, and molecules that mediate resistance to infections

A

Immune System

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3
Q

Organ 1 (Key)

A

Tonsils & adenoids

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4
Q

Organ 2 (Key)

A

Lymph nodes

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5
Q

Organ 3 + 4

A

Thymus + Spleen

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6
Q

Organ 5 + 6

A

Payer’s patches + Appendix

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7
Q

Organ 7 + 8

A

Lymphatic vessels, Bone marrow

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8
Q

The first immune response, is innate, pre-infection mechanisms

A

Innate response

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9
Q

The second immune response, is acquired, post-infection mechanisms

A

Acquired response

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10
Q

Response that takes minutes, is unspecific (what cells attack)

A

Innate response

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11
Q

Has no memory, and no clonal expansion

A

Innate response

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12
Q

Has anamnestic memory, has clonal expansion

A

Acquired response

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13
Q

Response takes days, is specific (what cells attack)

A

Acquired response

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14
Q

Acquired through strong and sudden exposure, such as through an infection or a vaccine

A

Active Immunity

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15
Q

Gained through light, natural exposure

A

Passive Immunity

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16
Q

T-lymphocytes, eliminate intracellular microbes.

A

Cell Mediated (CM)

17
Q

B-lymphocytes, mediated by antibodies

A

Humoral Immunity Response (HIR)

18
Q

Eliminate extra-cellular microbes & their toxins

A

Humoral Immunity Response (HIR)

19
Q

Helper T-cell

A

CD4+

20
Q

Cytolytic T-cell

A

CD8+