Talking about ... Flashcards

1
Q

TECHNOLOGY

A
download files;
update your profile;
add new contacts;
blog the latest news;
post on sb's wall;
text sb;
desktop publishing;
nagging phone (demanding, complaining)
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2
Q

LITERARY DEVICES

A
cliché (over-used expression)
idiom (special meaning)
irony (amusing or sarcastic)
metaphor (as if it were sth else)
onomatopoeia (sounds like what it means)
personification (given human-like qualities)
pun (trocadilho)
rhetorical question (not expecting a real answer)
simile (comparison: like, as)
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3
Q

REVIEWS ON BOOKS, FILMS AND CONCERTS

- adjectives

A

acclaimed (publicly acknowledged as excellent)
clichéd (overused, commonplace)
exceptional (uncommon, extraordinary)
gripping (holding the attention or interest intensely)
hi-tech (suggesting or using high technology)
legendary (celebrated or described in a legend; very famous or notorious)
mediocre (of ordinary or undistinguished quality)
memorable (worthy being remembered, remarkable)
over-hyped (promoted or publicized to excess)
over-priced (too high a price or value)

over-the-top
> in informal British English: OTT = excessive, exaggerated)
> describing entertainment (such as TV shows and movies) that is obtained from sources other than a traditional cable subscription, such as streaming services and a la carte programming.
> Ex.: The cable bill had gotten so expensive that I just decided to go over the top instead.

sophisticated (refined, culturally cultivated)
superb (surpassingly good; outstanding)
thriving (very lively, successful and profitable)
true-to-life (realistic)
up-to-scratch (satisfactory or adequate)
world-renowned (widely known and acclaimed)

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4
Q

THE JOY OF WORDS

A
BOOKS
widely praised
appeal to (public)
WRITER
leave (one)/be left to (one's) own devices (= to let one rely on oneself, without any help or other interference)
break the mould (= to do sth in a new way)
dream up (= to invent, imagine sth) \_\_\_
READER
an avid reader
entertain oneself with books
develop a fervent imagination
have a real ear for language
attention span (= the length of time during which a person can concentrate on a subject or idea)
be tolerant of long descriptive passages
DESCRIBING
outlandish (= unconventional, bizarre)
cliffhangers (= a melodramatic serial in which each episode ends in suspense; a suspenseful situation occurring at the end of a chapter, scene, or episode)
eye-catching (= visually attractive) illustrations
vivid imagery/descriptions of
go into great detail
a story set in/based on
a mixture of realism and fantasy

CHARACTERS
emotionally complex characters
identify with the protagonist
battle one’s way through life’s problems
battle/fight against the odds (= despite being very likely to fail)
convincing, well-rounded, likeable characters

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5
Q

LANDSCAPES

A
mountainous terrain/landscape
dense vegetation/undergrowth
humid climate
quaint village
barren landscape/wilderness
pristine landscape/wilderness
bustling with life
lush vegetation

MORE ADJECTIVES: desolate, pure, untouched, wild, isolated, challenging, mysterious, awesome

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6
Q

TRAVEL

A
TRAVEL documents
TRAVEL sickness
TRAVEL agency/agent
TRAVEL brochure
TRAVEL arrangements
TRAVEL blog
responsible TRAVEL
sustainable TRAVEL
ethical TRAVEL
green TRAVEL
eco-TRAVEL
slow TRAVEL
newspaper TRAVEL section
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7
Q

FLIGHT

A
chartered FLIGHT 
scheduled FLIGHT
domestic FLIGHT
international FLIGHT
connecting FLIGHT (vôo de conexão)
FLIGHT details
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8
Q

TRIP

A
day TRIP
business TRIP
boat TRIP
camping TRIP
school TRIP
round TRIP (ida e volta)
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9
Q

TOURIST/TOURISM

A
TOURIST board (painel turístico)
TOURIST information
TOURIST trap
TOURIST attraction
TOURIST operator (agente de viagens?)
sustainable TOURISM
responsible TOURISM
community-based TOURISM
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10
Q

HOLIDAY

A
HOLIDAY resort
HOLIDAY camp
package HOLIDAY
home HOLIDAY (casa de férias)
HOLIDAY season
HOLIDAY destination
HOLIDAY brochure
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11
Q

JOURNEY

A
tiring JOURNEY
train JOURNEY
outward JOURNEY
return JOURNEY
wasted JOURNEY
safe JOURNEY
endless JOURNEY
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12
Q

REMOTE PLACES

A

go, leave, travel, depart … to

the FAR-FLUNG corners of the Earth
in the middle of NOWHERE
the beaten TRACK
to the ENDS OF THE EARTH
in the STICKS (In the countryside, especially in a rustic or particularly unsophisticated area)
in a (rural) BACKWATER (extremely remote or isolated, often regarded as socially stagnant or backward)
OUT-OF-THE-WAY spot
to the back of BEYOND
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13
Q

TRAVEL Verbs

A

Check in - to register at a hotel
Check out - to leave and pay for your stay at a hotel
Cross - to move or extend from one side to another
Dart - a sudden movement, like a dart
Dash - to move with haste; rush
Depart - to leave a place and start a journey
Draw near - to move towards, to approach or come closer
Drop off - to take someone to a place and leave them there
Embark (on): to start a journey by ship
Flit - to move along rapidly and lightly
Get away - to leave to go somewhere for a break or holiday
Get in - when a plane arrives on an airport
Get on - to climb on board
Go back - to go the place someone is leaving from to say goodbye
Go off - to start a journey
Hit the road: to leave, or to start a journey
Hurry up - to rush and not waste time
Jog - to run or move slowly or at a jog trot, esp for physical exercise
Leave - depart from a place
Look forward - to look forward to something that is going to happen in the future
March - to walk steadily and rhythmically forward in step with others
Negotiate: succeed in passing through, around, or over
Pick up - to go and fetch someone from a place and take them somewhere else
Plod - to walk in a laborious way
Pursue - trail, hunt; follow close upon
Race - to move rapidly or at top speed
See off - to go the place someone is leaving from to say goodbye
Set forth (for sw)- to start a journey, especially one that is long or difficult
Set off - to start a journey, or to start going in a particular direction
Set out (for sw) - to start a journey
(Set) sail: to begin a journey by boat or ship
Slow down - to decrease speed
Speed up - to increase speed
Start (off, out): to begin a journey
Stride: to walk with long steps, especially in a hasty or vigorous way.
Strike off: to go in a particular direction in a way that shows energy or determination
Stroll - to go for a leisurely walk
Take off - when a plane leaves and begins to fly or to leave quickly
Trudge - heavy, long, and tedious walk
Wander - move about without a fixed course or destination.

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14
Q

RECOMMENDATIONS

A
SUPPORT ( sth/sb OR sth/sb TO do sth)
ADVOCATE (sth/doing sth)
ENCOURAGE (sth FOR sth, sb TO do sth)
URGE (sth FOR sth; sth/sb TO do sth)
SUGGEST (that); -ing
RECOMMEND (that; sth FOR sth, sb TO do sth, -ing)
ADVERTISE (sth, for STH)
PROMOTE (sth, be promoted TO)
ADVISE (that, sb TO do sth, -ing)
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15
Q

CONSEQUENCES

> PROMOTE/ADVERTISE
ADVOCATE/SUPPORT
RECOMMEND/SUGGEST
ADVISE/ENCOURAGE/URGE

A

the IMPACT of
have/made a/an (adj.) IMPACT on sth/sb
explode on IMPACT
soften the IMPACT of

the (adj.) RESULT of
as a RESULT of
with (adj.) RESULTS
to ensure GOOD/the best RESULTS
see/know the RESULTS
achieve/get/obtain RESULTS

have (adj.) CONSEQUENCES
as a CONSEQUENCE of
look at the CONSEQUENCES
suffer/take the CONSEQUENCES

SPIN-OFF
(= a product that develops from another more important product)
a SPIN-OFF of sth (ex.: the idea)
a SPIN-OFF from sth (ex.: the TV programme)

have an EFFECT (on sth/sb)
take EFFECT
from the EFFECTS of
to good EFFECT

have (adj.) REPERCUSSION for sth/sb
the REPERCUSSIONS of sth

the OUTCOME of sth
predict the OUTCOME of sth

the UPSHOT of
(= something that happens as a result of other actions, events, or decisions)

the IMPLICATIONS for sth/sb
the IMPLICATIONS of sth/sb

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16
Q

NECESSITY or LACK OF NECESSITY

A
be required to + to inf
be to + to inf
had better + inf
feel/be obliged to + to inf
be (one's) duty/responsibility + to inf
ought to + inf
the onus is on (sb) + to inf
be up to (sb) + to inf
be under no obligation + to inf
there is no need + to inf