term 1 Flashcards
Statue Law
Law made by the parliament (House of Representatives)
Main role of the high court is…
To interpret and uphold the law.
Sources of international law are…
- customs
- declarations
- treaties
- legal decisions
- legal writings
List the organisations involved in international law:
UN, General Assembly, Security Council, ICJ
General Assembly
Main body of the UN, made up of members from all the states. Discuss and make recommendations.
Security Council
Arm of the UN responsible for maintaining world peace & security. Has final say about discussed matters. Includes the permanent members!
International Court of Justice
Judicial body of the UN. Settles handles between states and advisory proceedings where the General Assembly or Security Council requests an opinion.
What are the three ‘arms’ of government?
- legislature - law makers (parliament, House of Representatives)
- executive - the ministers (administer laws made by parliament)
- judiciary - courts which interpret and apply the law
Elements of crime…
- ACTUS REUS- the act
- MENS REA - the guilty mind
- CAUSATION - did the act cause direct harm?