Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Abdomen

A

Area between chest and pelvis

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2
Q

Abduction

A

Moving arm or leg away from the body

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3
Q

AROM

A

Resident can do their own range of motion exercises

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4
Q

Adduction

A

Moving armor leg to the center of the body

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5
Q

Advanced directive

A

Living will-states wish for resuscitation, etc.

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6
Q

Angina

A

Substance produced by blood that fights disease

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7
Q

Antiseptic

A

Cleaning that prevents growth of bacteria

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8
Q

Aorta

A

Large blood vessel carrying blood and oxygen away from the heart

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9
Q

Aphasia

A

Unable to speak or understandspeech

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10
Q

Apical pulse

A

Obtaining a pulse by listening a stethoscope placed over the heart

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11
Q

Arteriosclerosis or atherosclerosis

A

Deposits in blood vessels that narrow the blood vessels causing decrease in oxygen to the cells.it is a contributing cause of heart disease

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12
Q

Artery

A

Blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart

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13
Q

Asepsis

A

To be free of disease causing microorganisms

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14
Q

Aspirate

A

Inhaling food or fluid into the lungs

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15
Q

axillary

A

Underarm area

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16
Q

Cataract

A

Clouding of the lens of the eye

17
Q

Clean catch urine specimen

A

Obtaining urine sample during middle of urinary stream

18
Q

Clinitest

A

Measurement of glucose in urine

19
Q

Contracture

A

Muscle that becomes shortened due to lack of use

20
Q

Cueing

A

To remind, prompt or talk someone through an activity

21
Q

Cyanosis

A

Blue or gray color that appears on nail bed, or lips due to lack of oxygen in the blood

22
Q

Dangling position

A

Resident sits with their legs over the side of the bed.

23
Q

Dementia

A

Impaired mental and intellectual function

24
Q

Diastolic blood pressure

A

The pressure in the blood vessels when the heart relaxes between contractions. Bottom number

25
Q

Draw sheet

A

Small sheet placed across the middle of the bed, over the bottom sheet.

26
Q

Dysphea

A

Difficult breathing

27
Q

Edema

A

Fluid retention resulting in swelling

28
Q

Embolus

A

A blood clot that travels from one point and lodges in another blood vessel causing a blockage

29
Q

emesis basin

A

Small kidney shaped basin into which resident will vomit or spit

30
Q

Epiglottis

A

Trap door that leads to lungs that prevents food from entering airway