Teshuva 1 Flashcards
What is the source for the mitzva of viduy ?
(Bamdibar 5) “” ish o isha ki yasu mikol chatas hadam lemal maal bhashem
Vehisvadu mikol chatasam asher chatu
What is the correct language of vidui ?
Chatasi avisi pashati
Yoma 36b - there is a machlokes
R’meir vs chachamim
Like moshe said it or zedonos 1st
Do korbanos work without teshuva ?
No need teshuva
Asham only works for shavim (shvuos13)
Does malkos or misas beis din work without teshuva
No death and malkos is not mechaper
Sanhedrin43b)-all put to death do viduy o/w no place in olam haba
What is the seir hamishtaleach ?
A got the kg brought on yom kippur to atone for all of klal yisrael
What is the seir hamishtaleiach mechaper for?
With teshuva - on everything kalus and chumros
W/o teshuva only on kalus
(Shvuos 2b-12b)
What are considered mitzvos kalus and chumros?
Chumros -chayav misas b/d or kares (shvuos shav /sheker (e/th not kares)
Kalus- any other ase or lo sase (w/o kares)
(Shvuos12)
Is yom kippur mechaper ?
Rambam-yom kippur only works with tshuva
(Yoma65b)-
Rebi-yk works w/o teshuva
Chachamim - yk+teshuva is mechaper
(Psachim27)-we dont go like rebi vs chachamim
See parsha about rebi’s death
What are the stages of kapara ?
1)ase w/o kares -do teshuva kapara imeadietly
2)lo sase (no kares or misas b/d)
Teshuva -tole
Yk - mechaper
3)krisus misas b/d
Tshuva+yk-tole
Yissurim complete kapara
4) chilul h’
Tshuva+yk+yissurim-tole
Misa -mechaper
What is teshuva gemura?
The same aveira situation comes up and you desist
Not wait till you get old and impossible to do
(Yuma86)
What are the components of teshuva ?
1) azivas hachet
2) kabala lehabaa
3) viduy bpe
4) charata 1st
what is the 1st perek of rambam hilchos teshuva about ?
1)how kapara works(korbanos/yk need teshuva-seir hamishtaleach-does kapara work immediately)
