teshuva2 Flashcards
what do we compare someone who does teshuva but is not let go of the sin ‘‘aziv the chet’’ to ?
s/o who is tovel with a sheretz in his hand
only works when thrown out .
(taanis16)
do you have to be poret ‘‘specify’’ the sin ?
rambam -have to be poret
(yuma86b)-
R’yehuda ben bava-have to be poret
r’akiva-hide the sin
(eiruvin46b)-halacha like r’akiva over friends
kesef mishna -explains why rambam went like r’ yehudah
what are the 4 darchei teshuva ?
1) tedaka
2)tzeaka
3)shinui shem
4)shinui maase
s/s makom
(rosh hashana16)
darchei tshuva remove the ‘‘tatss’’
should viduy be done in public ?
bein adam lchaveiro -viduy in public
bein adam lemakom-viduy in private (rambam)
if a public sin then public viduy (ravad)
(yuma86b)- stira in psukim 2 teirutzim (bein adam -public sin)
what is the 2nd perek of rambam hilchos teshuva about ?
1) how to do teshuva (formula-public/private-daarchei tshuva)
2) the special day of teshuva yom kippur (viduy times-last ykstuff-mechila)
when is the ideal time of the year for teshuva ?
for a yachid-10 days between r’h and yk (its accepted immediately)
teshuva betzibur-always answered ‘‘bh’elokeinu bchol koreinu eilav’’
(rosh hashana18)
how should viduy be done on yom kippur ?
at 6 different tefilos
1) before the seuda hamafsekes(maybe he’ll choke w/o doing teshuva)
2) maariv
3) shachris
4) mussaf
5) mincha
6) neila
what is the ikar part of viduy ?
'’aval anachnu chatanu’’ (rambam)
machlokes amoraim -bar hamduri got to ‘‘aval anachnu’’ he stood
can you do teshuva on things you did before last yom kippur ?
yes you can repeat teshuva on things from the previous year
(yuma86)-machlokes amoraim
what aveiros does the teshuva on yom kippur work for ?
only bein adam lmakom
bein adam lechaveiro -have to fix what was wronged(yuma85)
stole have to give back
what if your friend doesn’t want to be forgive you ?
regular friend -bring 3 of his friends ask him 3 times and leave
rav-have to go even 1000 times (rav went 13 times to ask mechila from rebi)
(rif ,rosh)
should a person forgive someone who harmed him ?
s/o who is not mochel is a chote
be noach lirtzos and kashe lichos
‘
‘kol hamavir al midosav mavirin lo al kol peshaav’’
ovdei kochavim-hold on to pride are not mochel
what if someone you owed mechila dies before getting mechila ?
bring 10 people to his grave and ask mechila
if owe money pay his yorshim or leave in b/d (bk103)