Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The earths first photograph created in

A

1972(also called the blue marble)

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2
Q

satellite trem

A

Measures rainfall and derive rainfall rates

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3
Q

The atmosphere

A

A mixtureof gas molecules hat surround the earth

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4
Q

What keeps molecules from leaving earth?

A

Gravity

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5
Q

The Atmosphere is necessary for

A

1) Clouds, rain, Fresh water, oceans, erosion by wind and water
2) erosion by wind and water

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6
Q

Who was Joseph Louis Gay Lussac?

A

French polymath, known as chemist, but contributed to physics and

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7
Q

Water vapor is…..

A

A variable–but very important–gas;

The hydrolic cycle

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8
Q

Carbon dioxide

A

Concentrations have risen in recent years

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9
Q

The Primary Variables

A

Visibility, clouds, significant weather, atmospheric pressure temperature and wind

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10
Q

Atmospheric pressure

A

is the force per unit area of a column of air above you

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11
Q

Pressure is….

A

the weight of the the atmosphere;

also one of the most fundamental forces which produces weather and makes our atmoshere

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12
Q

Density

A

Mass/volume

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13
Q

Temperature is

A

A measure of the kinetic energy of air molecules

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14
Q

Ideal Gas Law

A

Pressure=density x constant x temperature

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15
Q

4 atmosopheric layers

A

troposphere (bottom)
stratosphere
mesosphere
thermosphere (top)

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16
Q

Troposphere

A

Essentially all weather takes place here:

Top layer called tropause

17
Q

within the troposphere, there is

A

a boundary layer

18
Q

stratosphere?

A

Increases with height; places a cap on troposphere

90%v of O3 concentrated in the stratosphere

19
Q

Who is Ozone created

A

UV strikes from the sun strke O2 and splits into O +O

20
Q

Concentrations are higher In the

A

stratosphere

21
Q

Mesosphere

A

Temperture

22
Q

what is the aurora

A

result of sun electromatic waves a

23
Q

What makes water so special

A

y