TEST 1 Flashcards
Golden Rule/ Fibonacci Sequence
The rule for generating success of numbers in the sequence is to add up the previous two terms.
1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21…
Checking Bar Codes
(3n) + n + (3n)…. needs to = 0
Coding Checks
(7xn) + (3xn) + (9xn)… needs to equal 0
Rational Number
A number that can be written as a fraction a/B or -A/B in which a and B are natural numbers or a=0
Converting to Base 10
5 4 3 2 1 0
1 0 1 0 1 0
1 to 1 Correspondence
To collections who’s objects can be paired evenly
Prove the Cube Root of 5 to be Irrational
Suppose 5=(a/b)^3 where a and B are in their lowest terms. Then we can multiply b^3 to each side in order to get 5b^3=a^3. When we tried to solve this equation we get 5b^3=125a^3 ———–> b^3=25a^3. Both A and B must have a factor five but a and B have no common factors greater than one. This is a contradiction therefore proving that the cube root of 5 is irrational.
Prove that there is an Infinite Number of Primes
Suppose that there are only a finite amount primes.what save their are n of them. If we tried to get a new number we can use
P=p1 x p2 x p3 x … x pn +1
P has to equal and numbered larger than any prime. Since p1 - pn are all the available primes then P cannot be a prime and could be divisible by one of the pimes available. Thus making it impossible for there to be a finite number of primes.