Test 1 Flashcards
five principals of evolutionary psychology
the brain is a physical system, neural circuits are adapted to the problems faced during our evolutionary history, most of what goes on in our mind is subconscious, different neural circuits solve different adaptive problems, our modern skulls house a stone age mind
adaptation
heritable trait evolved via selection that affects an organisms fitness
how we can identify an adaptation
evidence of design for a particular function, measure selection on particular trait,comparative method, manipulate trait to look at effect on task
three types of consciousness
wakefulness, voluntary action, awareness (mirror test)
common criticisms of evolutionary psychology
everything is an adaptation, espouses genetic determinism, reductionist, politically incorrect
assumptions of sssm
standard social science method
humans are born as blank slates, behavior is malleable, culture is an autonomous force, behavior determines through learning, learning is general and can be applied to many phenomena
materialism
sees the mind as being ultimately reducible to the activities of the brain
substrate neutrality
computational processes can be carried out in any medium
veridical
our senses have evolved to be a truthful representation, for the most part, of our environment