Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Two vectors are parallel in the same direction if a^=

A

c*b^ and c>0

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2
Q

Unit vector =

A

direction/magnitude

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3
Q

Find a vector length 2 in the same direction as 3i^-4j^

A

2(unit vector for 3i^-4j^)

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4
Q

How to take dot product

A

multiply corresponding components and then sum all together

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5
Q

Dot product results in a…

A

scalar quantity

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6
Q

The dot product helps find…

A

the angle between 2 vectors

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7
Q

What equation helps find the angle between 2 vectors?

A

cos(theta) = (a^ dot b^)/(mag(a)*mag(b))

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8
Q

a^ and b^ are perpendicular if

A

dot product is 0

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9
Q

How to prove <2,4> and <6,-3> are orthogonal

A

Take dot product. It would equal 0.

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10
Q

Statics use for cross product

A

M = r^ x F^

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11
Q

det |ab/cd| =

A

ad-bc

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12
Q

How to take cross product

A

i^ j^ k^ / a1^ a2^ a3^ / b1^ b2^ b3^ |
cofactor expansion
i^det-j^det+k^det

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13
Q

sign for i,j,k

A

(-1)^row+column

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14
Q

a^ x b^ is ______________ to the plane formed by vectors a^ and b^

A

perpendicular

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15
Q

if a^ x b^ = 0, then

A

a^ is parallel to b^

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16
Q

length of cross product can be calculated by

A

finding the area of the parallelogram formed by a^ and b^, which is || a^ x b^ ||

17
Q

1/2 || a^ x b^ || =

A

area of triangle formed by a^ and b^

18
Q

What do you need to plot a line in 3D?

A

Point (x1, y1, z1) and parallel vector (slope)

19
Q

What parametric equations are used to plot a line?

A
x = x1 + a1t
y = y1 + a2t
z = z1 + a3t
Point (x1, y1, z1)
Parallel vector
20
Q

How do you plot a line given two points?

A

P2-P1 gives parallel vector. Use P1 as point.

21
Q

What do you need to plot a plane in 3D?

A

1) point from shared tail

2) perpendicular vector found from cross product

22
Q

Given three points. Steps to find equation of plane:

A

1) Subtract points to find vectors
2) Take cross product of vectors (gives perpendicular vector) (n^=<i>)
3) plugs values of equation using n vector and point from shared tail
n1(x-x1)+n2(x-x2)+n3(x-x3)=0</i>

23
Q

plane point normal form

A

-18(x-3)+0(y-2)+24(z-1)=0

24
Q

plane standard form

A

-18x+24z+30=0

25
Q

Two planes are parallel if their normal vectors are…

A

parallel

26
Q

two planes are perpendicular if their normal vectors are

A

perpendicular

27
Q

Vectors associated with lines are

A

parallel

28
Q

Vectors associated with planes are

A

perpendicular

29
Q

Find the normal vector from the equation of the plane.

2x-3y-z-5=0

A

n^ = <2, -3, -1>

30
Q

How can you tell if planes are parallel or perpendicular?

A

If the normal vectors are multiples, then they are parallel. If dot product is 0, they are perpendicular.

31
Q

Which equations should you set equal to one?

A

Ellipsoid, cone, and paraboloid

32
Q

x^2+y^2=16 is what kind of equation about which axis?

A

Cylinder about the z-axis

33
Q

x=-1 in 3D is what kind of equation?

A

Plane

34
Q

What does square rooting an equation do?

A

Make it either a positive or negative half