Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

PSY 343 2 > Test 2 > Flashcards

Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Leohlin and Nichols

A

MZ vs DZ on personality, general skills, specific kills, interests, goals, self concept

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Loehlin

A

MZ raised apart vs together vs DZ

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Loehlin (1985)

A

adoptive vs biological families

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Heritability index

A

h=(correlation MZ-correlation DZ) x2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

contrast effects

A

children try to be different from siblings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

bio link fro schizo

A

MZ-50%

DZ-9%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Bio link for bipolar

A

chromosomes (AMish)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

bio link for alcohol abuse

A

gene for dopamine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Bio link for extraversion

A

activity in cerebral cortex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Johnson

A

cerebral blood flow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Corcoran

A

lemon juice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

kilgore

A

extraverts, sleep loss, vigilance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

High N brain centers

A

amygdala and hypothalamus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

More activity in frontal lobe

A

high A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

more activity in ventral striatum

A

low C

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Behavioral Approach System

A

detecting and pursuing incentives, hope and eagerness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

left prefrontal cortex

A

BAS brain area

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

dopamine

A

High for BAS; reward; High E, low C

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Behavioral Inhibition System

A

Cues of punishment, anxiety, guilt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

right prefrontal cortex

A

BIS brain area

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

GABA

A

Low for BIS, major inhibitor, lessens anxiety

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Norepinephrine

A

High? for BIS, released in response to stress

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Avoidance linked to

A

N linked to

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

E linked to

A

Approach linked to

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Anxiety

A

strong BIS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Depression

A

strong BIS, weak BAS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Antisocial

A

strong BAS, weak BIS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Kinship selection

A

preferetntial helpign og relatives so genes in common survive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

reciprocal altruism

A

helping others so you’ll get helped

30
Q

inclusive fitness

A

help others in same gene pool

31
Q

genetic similarity theory

A

we’re more attracted to strangers with whom we share more genetic markers

32
Q

Clark and Hatfield

A

3 questions on college campus

33
Q

Schmitt

A

cross cultural preference of number of partners

34
Q

Kin altruism

A

homosexuals may pass on more generic code by investing more in relatives

35
Q

female fertility hypothesis

A

female relative of homosexuals tend to have more kids

36
Q

alliance formation theory

A

homosexual behavior aids alliance formation, giving status advancement

37
Q

material self

A

extension of self onto body, clothes, possessions

38
Q

endowment effects

A

things are worth more because we own them

39
Q

social self

A

individual self linked to social interaction and relationships

40
Q

relational self

A

reflects dyadic bonds and attachments and comprises characteristics that are shared with close others; social roles w/in relationsip

41
Q

collective self

A

reflects membership in and similarity to values social groups

42
Q

social identity theory

A

social identity is constructed when a person identifies with a group and begins thinking of self in terms of group’s shared characteristics rather than own idiosyncratic attributes

43
Q

looking glass self

A

reflected appraisals, taking view of another

44
Q

introspection

A

examine content of own mind and emotional states

45
Q

Nisbett and Wilson

A

choosing blouse and socks

46
Q

errors in affective forecasting

A

tend to overestimate highs and lows

47
Q

Social comparison theory

A

we can only know about ourselves by comparing with others

48
Q

Mussweiler

A

mindset and social comparison

49
Q

self-perception theory

A

objectively observe our own behavior

50
Q

Self esteem

A

consistency of negative and positive self evaluations and accompanying emotions

51
Q

TMT

A

human activity driven by fear of death, live on through culture, SE is buffer

52
Q

sociometer theory

A

SE is a fuel gauge, low indicates need to enhance sensitivity to others

53
Q

self enhancement

A

maintaining most favorable self image possible

54
Q

self serving bias

A

credit for good, blame others for bad

55
Q

downward social comparisons

A

under self threat, seek downward target to bolster self views

56
Q

biased temporal comparisons

A

Idea we’re always self-improving

57
Q

BIRGing

A

associate with successful others

58
Q

CORFing

A

distance from failed others

59
Q

strategic skepticism

A

accept results that favor us

60
Q

taylor

A

benefits of self enhancement

61
Q

self compassion

A

being kind to yourself and treating self with compassion

62
Q

self kindness

A

being kind to yourself, especially when you make a mistake

63
Q

common humanity

A

recognition that we all make mistakes

64
Q

midfullness

A

being aware of thought and feeling without becoming attached to them

65
Q

grandiose narcissism

A

high E, low A, explicit and implicit

66
Q

vulnerable narcissism

A

lower E and assertiveness, high N, psychiatric settings

67
Q

self regulation

A

process by which we seek to control or alter out thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and urges

68
Q

Ego depletion

A

self control used up like muscle

69
Q

self discrepency theory

A

ideal, ought and actual selves

70
Q

ideal self

A

hopes, desires, aspirations

71
Q

ought self

A

moral standards and minimums

72
Q

actual self

A

current state of beign

PSY 343 2 (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions