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PSYC 2350 > Test #3 > Flashcards

Test #3 Flashcards

1
Q

Personality Disorder

A
  • Chronic interpersonal difficulties

- Problems w/ identity or sense of self

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2
Q

DSM Criteria for PD

A
  • enduring behaviour
  • pervasive and inflexible (part of who you are, can’t hide it)
  • stable, long in duration
  • Clinically sig. distress or impairment in functioning (to others around them too)
  • Manifested in at least two areas
  • Hard to treat, personality is you
  • Can’t kill w/o killing host
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3
Q

Cluster A (scared)

A
  • Paranoid
  • Schizoid
  • Schizotypal
  • Cannot deal with social interaction
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4
Q

Cluster B (Worst, mad)

A
  • Histrionic
  • Narcissistic
  • Antisocial
  • Borderline
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5
Q

Cluster C (Least worst, sad)

A
  • Avoidant
  • Dependent
  • Obsessive - comp
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6
Q

DSM-V

A
  • Now allow clinician to diagnose PD on spectrum, ex. how many traits one has
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7
Q

Paranoid PD

A
  • suspiciousness & mistrust of others, only trust themselves
  • see themselves as blameless
  • on guard for perceived attacks by others (live in hierarchical world, dark)
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8
Q

Schizoid PD

A
  • Incapable of social relationships
  • Name comes from thinking it was initial stage of schizophrenia (not)
  • inability & lack of desire to form attachments to others
  • Hate everyone
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9
Q

Schizotypal PD

A
  • Peculiar thought process (magical thinking)
  • Oddities of perception & speech that interfere w. communication & social interaction
  • Strong correlation btwn families w/ schizophrenia & schizoid/schizotypal
  • EX. talk normal then say something peculiar
  • Single delusional pattern
  • Person still functional
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10
Q

Histrionic PD (feminine)

A
  • Self-dramatization
  • Overconcern with attractiveness/sexuality
  • Irritability & temper outbursts if attention seeking is frustrated (ppl. will notice)
  • All about attention
  • Does not understand difference between good/bad attention
  • Ex. show up to wedding in white gown, threaten suicide, temper tantrum
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11
Q

Narcissistic PD (Masculine)

A
  • Grandiosity
  • Preoccupation w/ receiving attention
  • Self-promoting
  • lack of empathy
  • in-love with themselves
  • “all about me”
  • Narcissistic rage
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12
Q

Narcissistic rage

A
  • Dangerous
  • No bounds
  • Ex. Killed wife 24 years after divorce
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13
Q

Antisocial PD

A
  • Lack of morality or ethical development
  • Inability to follow approved models of behaviour
  • Deceitfulness
  • Shameless manipulation of others
  • Must have history of conduct disorder as child
  • don’t follow law
  • Worst type of criminal
  • No thought process, do what they want
  • born with it
  • Habitual criminal
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14
Q

Habitual criminal

A
  • Do crime when they want
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15
Q

Borderline PD (feminine)

A
  • line between psychotic/neurotic
  • Impulsiveness
  • inappropriate anger
  • Drastic mood shifts
  • Chronic feelings of boredom
  • Attempts at self-mutilation/suicide
  • Either complete love or hate
  • Cant deal with anybody
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16
Q

Avoidant PD

A
  • Hypersensitivity to rejection or social derogation
  • Shyness
  • Insecurity in social interaction and initiating relationships
  • Function but will bristle w/ social interactions
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17
Q

Dependent PD

A
  • Difficulty in separating in relationships
  • Discomfort at being alone
  • subordination of needs to keep others involved in a relationship
  • Indecisiveness
  • Could have job, but not healthy
  • Dependent w/ sig other
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18
Q

Obsessive- compulsive PD

A
  • Excessive concern w. order, rules & trivial details
  • Perfectionism
  • Lack of expressiveness & warmth
  • Difficulty in relaxing & having fun
  • Look at minor detail & miss entire picture
  • Work constantly, never finish product
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19
Q

Central for both Anorexia/Bulimia

A
  • Intense & pathological fear of becoming overweight & fat
  • Pursuit of thins that is relentless & sometimes deadly
  • Ver deadly
  • 20% death rate
  • MAIN DIFFERENCE = failing to maintain weight, which would be anorexia
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20
Q

Anorexia Nervosa

A
  • Fear of gaining weight
  • Refusal to maintain normal weight
  • 2 types (restricting, binge-eating/purging)
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21
Q

Bulimia Nervosa

A
  • Frequent episodes of binge eating (high calorie edibles, ex. butter, lard)
  • Lack of over control over eating
  • Recurrent inappropriate behaviour (puke)
  • Invisible disorder for awhile
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22
Q

Bulimia (purging)

A
  • Vomiting
  • Laxatives
  • Diuretics
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23
Q

Bulimia (non purging)

A
  • Fasting

- Exercise

24
Q

Binge eating disorder

A
  • Frequent episodes of binge eating
  • Typically overweight/obese
  • no compensatory weight loss behaviours
25
Q

Anorexia can lead to:

A
  • Death from heart arrhythmias
  • Kidney damage
  • Renal failure
  • Electrolyte imbalances = brain no longer functions
26
Q

Bulimia can lead to:

A
  • Electrolyte imbalance
  • Hypokalemia (decrease potassium)
  • Damage to hands, throat, teeth (From vomit)
27
Q

Biological factors of ED

A
  • Hereditary tendency
  • Set-point theory (controls weight)
  • Brain abnormalities
  • Serotonin
28
Q

Sociocultural causal factors of ED

A
  • Media-related idealized extreme thinness
  • Female internalized ideal
  • Western values toward thinness
29
Q

Family influences of ED

A
  • Pressure

- Perfection

30
Q

Ind. risk factors of ED

A
  • Gender, age
  • Ideal thin
  • Neg. body image
  • Dieting
  • Neg. emotionality
  • Childhood sexual abuse
  • Perfectionism
31
Q

Obesity

A
  • Defined by body mass index

- Not recognized in DSM as eating disorder

32
Q

Risk/causal factors of obesity

A
  • Genetic inheritance
  • Hormones
  • Sociocultural influences
  • Family influences
  • Stress & “comfort foods”
33
Q

Leptin (hormone)

A
  • Regulates eating
34
Q

Gremlin (hormone)

A
  • Increase appetite
35
Q

Degeneracy Theory (1750)

A
  • Semen loss cause men to lose masculine characteristics
36
Q

Abstinence Theory (1830)

A
  • Masturbation threatened public health & caused insanity
37
Q

Paraphilia’s

A
  • Group persistent sexual behaviour patterns in which unusual objects, rituals or situations are required to fulfill sexual satisfaction
  • Inanimate objects
  • Dangerous situations
38
Q

Fetishism

A
  • Dress female for sexual intercourse
39
Q

Transvestite fetishism

A
  • Wear women underwear for sexual arousal
40
Q

Voyeurism

A
  • Aroused by observing nudity when its non consensual/expects privacy
41
Q

Exhibitionism

A
  • Exposing body parts, masturbating in front of someone for sexual arousal, not interested in sexual contact
42
Q

Sadism

A
  • Arousal in inflicting/deliberating pain
43
Q

Masochism

A
  • Aroused by receiving pain
44
Q

Pedophilia

A
  • Interest/sexually aroused by prepubescent child
45
Q

Hebephilia

A
  • Sexually aroused/interested in an illegal age child that has puberty
46
Q

Frotteurism

A
  • Sexually aroused by rubbing up agonist someone/something
47
Q

Gender Dysphoria

A
  • Discomfort with assigned gender or sex-relevant physical characteristics
  • Treatment = gender reassignment
48
Q

Autogynephilia

A
  • Paraphilia characterized by man’s sexual arousal at thought of being women
49
Q

Hypoactive sexual desire (male)

A
  • Little/no sex drive
50
Q

Erectile dysfunction (male)

A
  • May be based on anxiety about sexual performance and psychological dysfunction
51
Q

Early ejaculation disorder (male)

A
  • Persistent & recurrent orgasm and ejaculation w/ little sexual stimulation
52
Q

delayed ejaculation disorder (male)

A
  • Inability to ejaculate during intercourse
53
Q

Female sexual interest/arousal disorder

A
  • Low sexual desire & low sexual arousal
54
Q

Genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder (female)

A
  • Genital pain during intercourse w/ muscle tension & fear/anxiety related to genital pain or penetrative sexual activity
  • Vaginism
55
Q

Female orgasmic disorder

A
  • Persistent or recurrent delay in or absence of, orgasm following normal sexual excitement stage

PSYC 2350 (3 decks)

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