Test 3 - Actions & Indications Flashcards

1
Q

Ping Wei San

Calm the Stomach Powder

A
  • Dries Dampness
  • Improves the Spleen’s Transporting Function
  • Promotes the Movement of Qi
  • Harmonizes the Stomach
Digestive Disorders:
•	Distention & fullness in the epigastrium & abdomen
•	Loss of taste & appetite
•	Heavy sensation in the limbs
•	Loose stool or diarrhea
•	Easily-fatigued
•	Increased desire to sleep
•	Nausea & vomiting
•	Belching
•	Acid reflux
T: swollen; thick, white & greasy tc
P: moderate or slippery
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2
Q

Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San

Patchouli/Agastache Powder to Rectify the Qi

A
  • Release the Exterior
  • Transform Dampness
  • Regulates the Qi
  • Harmonizes the Middle Burner
Acute Digestive Disorder or Stomach Flu:
•	Fever & chills
•	Headache
•	Sensation of fullness
•	Stifling oppression in the chest
•	Pain in the epigastrium & abdomen
•	Nausea & vomiting
•	Borborygmus
•	Diarrhea
•	Loss of taste
•	Also for Sudden Turmoil Disorder or Malarial Disorders with the above symptomatology
T: white, greasy tc
P: moderate, soggy
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3
Q

San Ren Tang

Three-Seed/Nut Decoction

A
  • Disseminates Qi
  • Facilitates the Qi Mechanism
  • Clears Damp-Heat
Early-Stage Damp-Warm Febrile Disease or Summer Heat-Warm Febrile Disease:
•	Headache
•	Chills
•	Afternoon fever
•	Heavy sensation in the body
•	Generalized pain
•	Pale-yellow complexion
•	Stifling sensation in the chest
•	Loss of appetite
•	Absence of thirst
T: white tc
P: wiry, thin, soggy
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4
Q

Yin Chen Hao Tang

Virgate Wormwood Decoction

A
  • Clears Heat
  • Resolves Dampness
  • Reduces Jaundice

Yang-Type or Damp-Heat Jaundice:
• Whole-body jaundice with color that resembles a “fresh tangerine”
• Slight abdominal distention
• Urinary difficulty
• Thirst (with ability to take only sips)
• Little or no sweating or sweating only on head & stopping at neck
T: yellow, greasy tc
P: slippery, rapid

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5
Q

Ba Zheng San

Eight-Herb Powder for Rectification

A
  • Clears Heat
  • Drains Fire
  • Promotes Urination
  • Unblocks Painful Urinary Dysfunction

Hot Painful Urinary Dysfunction Disorder:
• Frequent, urgent, dark, turbid, scanty, difficult, and painful urination, usually with a burning sensation
• Dry mouth & throat
• There may be urinary retention with lower abdominal distention & pain.
T: yellow, greasy tc
P: slippery, rapid

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6
Q

Er Miao San

Two-Marvel Powder

A

• Clears Heat & Dries Dampness

Damp-Heat Lodged in the Lower Burner or Lower Half of the Body:
• Soreness & pain in the lower back or extremities (sinews or bones)
• Weakness or atrophy of the lower extremities
• Red, hot, swollen and painful feet or knees
• Thick, yellow, foul-smelling vaginal discharge
• Scanty, yellow urine
T: yellow, greasy tc

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7
Q

Wu Ling San

Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria

A
  • Promotes Urination
  • Drains Dampness
  • Strengthens the Spleen
  • Warms the Yang
  • Promotes the Transforming Functions of Qi
Water Build-Up Disorder:
•	Headache
•	Fever
•	Irritability
•	Strong thirst but with vomiting immediately after drinking
•	Urinary difficulty
T: white tc
P: floating

Internal Accumulation of Water & Dampness Disorder due to Spleen Deficiency:
• Edema
• Generalized sensation of heaviness
• Diarrhea
• Urinary difficulty
• Possibly vomiting & diarrhea due to sudden turmoil disorder

Retention of Thin Mucus in the Lower Burner:
• Throbbing pulsations just below the umbilicus
• Vomiting frothy saliva
• Vertigo
• SOB
• Coughing

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8
Q

Zhu Ling Tang

Polyporus Decoction

A
Clumping of Water & Heat Disorder Pattern (Yang Brightness or Less Yin Warp Disorders):
Urinary difficulty accompanied by:
•	Fever
•	Thirst with desire to drink
There may also be:
•	Diarrhea
•	Cough
•	Nausea
•	Irritability
•	Insomnia
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9
Q

Wu Pi San

Five-Peel Powder

A
Skin Edema:
•	Generalized edema with sensation of heaviness, distention & fullness in the epigastrium & abdomen
•	Labored & heavy breathing
•	Urinary difficulty
T: white, greasy tc
P: submerged & moderate
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10
Q

Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang

Poria, Cinnamon Twig, Atractylodes & Licorice Decoction

A
  • Warms & Transforms Phlegm & Thin Mucus
  • Strengthens the Spleen
  • Resolves Dampness
Thin Mucus Lodging in the Epigastrium:
•	Fullness in the chest & hypochondria
•	Palpitations
•	SOB
•	Coughing up clear & watery sputum
•	Dizziness or vertigo
T: pale, swollen; white & slippery or greasy tc
P: slippery & wiry/soggy
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11
Q

Zhen Wu Tang

True Warrior Decoction

A
  • Warms the Yang
  • Promotes Urination

Yin-Type Edema

1. Retention of Fluid-Water:
•	Abdominal pain aggravated by cold
•	Urinary difficulty
•	Deep aching & heaviness in the extremities
There may also be:
•	Generalized edema
•	Loose stools
•	Dizziness
•	Heavy sensation in the head
•	Palpitations
•	Coughing
•	Vomiting
T: pale or dark swollen with tooth marks; white, slippery tc
P: submerged, thin & forceless
2. Over Inducing Sweating:
•	External-contracted disorder with sweating that does not reduce fever
•	Palpitations in the epigastrium
•	Dizziness
•	Generalized twitching
•	Patient feeling unstable on their feet as if they were about to fall
T: white, slippery tc
P: submerged, thin & forceless
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12
Q

Shi Pi Yin

Bolster the Spleen Drink

A
  • Warms the Yang
  • Strengthens the Spleen
  • Moves the Qi
  • Promotes Urination
Yin-Type Edema:
•	Generalized edema that is more severe below the waist
•	Cold extremities
•	Chest & abdominal fullness & distention
•	Heavy sensation in the body
•	Loss of appetite
•	Absence of thirst
•	Scanty urine
•	Semi-liquid unformed stools
T: thick, greasy tc
P: submerged, slow or submerged, thin
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13
Q

Qiang Huo Sheng Shi Tang

Notopterygium Decoction to Overcome Dampness

A
  • Expels Wind-Cold
  • Overcomes Dampness
Wind-Dampness in the Superficial Aspects of the Exterior & Muscle Levels:
•	Heavy & painful head
•	Generalized sensation of heaviness
•	Back pain or generalized pain
•	Stiffness of the neck
•	Difficulty in rotating or bending the trunk
•	Mild fever
•	Chills
T: white tc
P: floating
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14
Q

Juan Bi Tang

Remove Painful Obstruction Decoction from Awakening the Mind in Medical Studies

A
  • Removes Wind-Cold-Dampness
  • Regulates Qi
  • Invigorates Blood
  • Alleviates Pain

Wind-Cold-Dampness Painful Obstruction Syndrome (Bi Syndrome):
• Joint pain that increases with cold, and diminishes with warmth
• Possibly accompanied by a sensation of heaviness & numbness in the limbs
T: thick white tc
P: slow, possibly slippery

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15
Q

Du Huo Ji Sheng Tang

Angelica Pubescens & Taxillus Decoction

A
  • Expels Wind-Cold-Dampness
  • Disperses Painful Obstruction
  • Tonifies Liver & Kidney
  • Strengthens Qi & Blood
Wind-Cold Dampness Painful Obstruction:
•	Heavy & painful sensations at fixed location in the lower back & lower extremities 
Accompanied by:
•	Weakness & stiffness
•	Aversion to cold
•	Preference for warmth
•	Palpitations
•	SOB
There may also be:
•	Paresthesia
•	Numbness
T: pale, white tc
P: thin, weak, slow
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16
Q

Gui Zhi Shao Yao Zhi Mu Tang

Cinnamon Twig, Peony, and Anemarrhena Decoction

A
  • Unblocks the Flow of Yang Qi
  • Promotes Movement
  • Dispels Wind
  • Eliminates Dampness
  • Clears Heat
Bi Syndrome:
•	Swollen & painful joints (especially of the lower extremities) that are warm to the touch & worse at night
•	Reduced ROM in affected joint
•	Chills
•	Absence of sweating
•	Weight loss
•	Headache
•	SOB
•	Feeling as if one would vomit 
T: white, greasy tc
P: wiry, slippery
17
Q

Er Chen Tang

Two-Aged (Herb) Decoction

A
  • Dries Dampness
  • Transforms Phlegm
  • Regulates the Qi
  • Harmonizes the Middle Burner
Dampness-Phlegm Pattern:
•	Coughing with copious, white sputum that is easily expectorated
•	Focal distention & stifling sensation in chest & diaphragm
•	Palpitations
•	Nausea or vomiting
•	Dizziness
T: white moist or greasy tc
P: slippery
18
Q

Wen Dan Tang

Warm the Gallbladder Decoction

A
  • Regulates Qi
  • Transforms Phlegm
  • Clears the Gallbladder
  • Harmonizes the Stomach
Phlegm-Heat Patterns:
•	Dizziness
•	Vertigo
•	Nausea or vomiting
•	Insomnia
•	Dream-disturbed sleep with strange or unusual palpitations
•	Anxiety
•	Indeterminate gnawing hunger
Seizures accompanied by:
•	Copious sputum
•	Focal distention of the chest
•	Bitter taste in the mouth
•	Slight thirst
T: greasy, yellow tc
P: rapid, slippery/wiry
19
Q

Qing Qi Hua Tan Wan

Clear the Qi & Transform Phlegm Pill

A
  • Clears Heat
  • Transforms Phlegm
  • Directs Rebellious Qi Downward
  • Stops Coughing

Internal Clumping of Phlegm-Heat in the Lungs Pattern:
• Coughing of yellow, viscous sputum that is difficult to expectorate
• Focal distention
• Feeling of fullness in the chest & diaphragm
• Nausea
• In severe cases, there may also be difficulty breathing.
T: greasy, yellow tc
P: slippery, rapid

20
Q

Xiao Xian Xiong Tang

Minor Decoction Stuck in the Chest

A
  • Clears Heat
  • Transforms Phlegm
  • Expands the Chest
  • Dissipates Clumps

“Clumping in the Chest” Disorder (Jie Xiong):
• Focal distention (with or without nodules) in the chest & epigastrium that are painful when pressed
• Coughing up yellow & viscous sputum
• Constipation
• Bitter taste in the mouth
T: yellow, greasy tc
P: slippery, floating/rapid

21
Q

Bei Mu Gua Lou San

Fritillaria & Trichosanthes Fruit Powder

A
  • Moistens the Lungs
  • Clears Heat
  • Regulates the Qi
  • Transforms Phlegm
Phlegm-Dryness in Lungs:
•	Cough with deep-seated sputum that is difficult to expectorate
•	Wheezing
•	Dry & sore throat
T: red, dry; white tc
P: rapid, thin but strong
22
Q

San Zi Yang Qin Tang

Three-Seed Decoction to Nourish One’s Parents

A
  • Directs Qi Downward
  • Transforms Phlegm
  • Reduces Harbored Food
Coughing & Wheezing Disorders:
•	Coughing & wheezing
•	Copious sputum
•	Focal distention in the chest
•	Loss of appetite
•	Digestive difficulties
T: white, greasy tc
P: slippery
23
Q

Ban Xia Bai Zhu Tian Ma Tang

Pinellia, White Atractylodes, & Gastrodia Decoction

A
  • Strengthens the Spleen
  • Dispels Dampness
  • Transforms Phlegm
  • Extinguishes Wind
Dizziness, Vertigo, or Headache Disorders:
•	Dizziness or vertigo (possibly severe)
•	Headache
•	Stifling sensation in the chest
•	Nausea or vomiting
•	Copious sputum
T: white, greasy tc
P: wiry, slippery
24
Q

Zhi Sou San

Stop Coughing Powder

A
  • Stops Coughing
  • Transforms Phlegm
  • Disperses the Exterior
  • Disseminates the Lung Qi

Lingering Cough due to an Externally-Contracted Disorder:
• Coughing with or without slight chills & fever
• Itchy throat
T: thin, white tc
P: moderate, floating

25
Q

Bao He Wan

Preserve Harmony Pill

A
  • Reduces Food Stagnation
  • Harmonizes the Stomach
Acute Food Stagnation:
•	Focal distention and fullness in the chest & epigastrium
•	Abdominal distention with occasional pain
•	Rotten-smelling belching
•	Acid regurgitation
•	Nausea & vomiting
•	Aversion to food
•	There may also be diarrhea
T: yellow, greasy tc
P: slippery