TEST II Flashcards

SECTION 3 (LAST PART)

1
Q

why is the tissue factor pathway called the extrinsic pathway

A

Tissue factor is normally found outside the bloodstream

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2
Q

Why admistration of massive amounts of whole blood produce temporary thrombocytopenia

A

When you transfuse a large volume of whole blood, it dilutes your existing blood volume due to the fact that transfused platelets might be less functional due to storage.

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3
Q

Why is it that asprin containing analgesics may lead to profuse wound bleeding after dental extraction

A

Aspirin irreversibly inhibits an enzyme called cyclooxygenase. This enzyme plays a vital role in the production of various molecules, including thromboxane A2, a potent inducer of platelet aggregation.

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4
Q

why is it that normal vascular intima prevents bleeding and thrombosis

A

The intima is a single layer of flat cells called endothelial cells. These cells form a smooth, non-stick surface that minimizes friction between blood cells and the vessel wall while and Endothelial cells produce various substances that actively inhibit platelet activation and aggregation

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