Test - Jan 13 - Eras, vocab, keyboard, vocal with answers Flashcards

1
Q

8.
Which 3 features belong to the Baroque period?

basso continuo
polyphonic texture
exoticism
folk elements
idiomatic writing

A

basso continuo
polyphonic
idiomatic writing

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2
Q

5.
Which era is ca. 1825 - ca. 1900 ?

A

Romantic

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3
Q

10.
Which period’s art and music focus on proportion, symmetry, and balance?

A

Classical

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4
Q

11
Provide the term for the following definition and a composition in which it is best demonstrated.

This important 19th century musical style has a fascination with foreign lands and culture. They are evoked by melody, harmony, rhythm, and orchestration

A

exoticism in music

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5
Q

12
Choose the term from selections provided for the following definition and provide a composition title in which it is best demonstrated.

  • hemiola
  • chromatic harmony
  • figured bass
  • program music
  • impressionism in music

This word comes from the Greek word for color, khorma.
It uses notes outside of the chosen key signature and is increasingly used for heightened expression in 19th century music.

A

chromatic harmony

Erlking
Symphonie fantastique

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6
Q

13
Choose the term from selections provided for the following definition and provide a composition title in which it is best demonstrated.

chromatic harmony
- figured bass
- program music
- impressionism in music

This important 19th century musical style is instrumental music with extramusical associations, such as literary, poetic or visual stories. Each movement or section has descriptive titles that describes the music. Some composers include a written text or ‘program’ with the work.

A

program music

Symphonie fantastique

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7
Q
  1. One of the following musical features is not typically associated with the Romantic period.

Which one is it and what period is it usually associated with?

Sonata form
Piano forms
Greater flexibility in tempo, use of tempo rubato
Programmatic elements

A

Sonata form is more closely associated with the Classical period.

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8
Q

14
Choose the three late 19th-and early 20th-centry artistic movement from the following list.

-Impressionism,
-Expressionism
- Nationalism
- Exoticism
-Symbolism

A

Impressionism,
Expressionism, and
Symbolism

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9
Q

15
Choose the term in which modern composers use more different harmonic vocabulary (whole tone, modal pentatonic scales, parallel chords) and suggest instead of describing images. Other techniques include use innovative orchestral colours and unclear meters.

Give example title

-Impressionism
- Symbolism
- Nationalism
- Exoticism
-Symbolism

A

Impressionism in music

Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun, symphonic poem (tone poem), Debussy

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10
Q

16 Choose the term for a 19th century French literary movement in which writers experimented with unusual grammar and language structures in order to bring out feelings instead of simply describing the actual items?

Give example title.

-Impressionism
- Symbolism
- Nationalism
- Exoticism
-Symbolism

A

Symbolism

Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun, symphonic poem (tone poem), Debussy

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11
Q

17
Choose the term in which scales that were used in the Middle Ages and Renaissance and then once again in the modern period?

Modal scale
whole-tone scale
pentatonic scale

Give example title.

A

Modal scales

Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun, symphonic poem (tone poem), Debussy

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12
Q

18
Choose the term for using extremely chromatic harmony while still maintaining the tonal center?

Polytonality
Atonality
Expanded tonality

Give the example title

A

Expanded tonality

Changes, solo piano by Louie.

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13
Q

7.
Which era was Viennese School most closely associated?

A

Classical

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14
Q

1.
a. Which era was most closely associated with musical theatre?

b. give one example and its composer

A

Modern

West Side Story by Bernstein

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15
Q

2.
a. During which era were nationalism, exoticism and folk elements were important elements?

b. give one example of exoticism and its composer

A

Romantic

Carmen by Bizet

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16
Q
  1. Identify the era that had representative composers include Frederic Chopin and Hector Berlioz.
A

Romantic

17
Q
  1. Which era did impressionism and expressionism art movements influenced composers?
A

Modern

18
Q

4..
a. Which era did the English Oratorio originate in?

b. Give one example and its genre and composer

A

Baroque
Messiah by Handel

19
Q

19
Choose the term for an important Romantic period feature in which patriotism shown through music. Influence of folk song and dance, myths and legends, landscapes, historical events.

Exoticism
Nationalism
Symbolism
Expressionism

one example composition title

A

nationalism in music

Polonaise in A flat Major - Piano by Chopin

20
Q

20
Choose the term for a musical shorthand developed in the Baroque era in which numbers are placed below the base line to show harmonic progression.

Ornamentation
Figured bass
Basso Continuo
Terraced dynamics

one example composition title

A

figured bass

Prelude and Fugue in B flat major
Messiah

21
Q

21
Choose the term for musical pictorialization in which the music mirrors the literal meaning of the words?

Ornamentation
Word Painting
Basso Continuo
Melisma

one example composition title

A

word painting

Messiah

22
Q

22
Choose the term for a statement of the subject in which one or more intervals is adjusted to accommodate the harmony.

Episode
Answer
Countersubject
Tonal Answer

Give one example title.

A

Tonal Answer

Prelude and Fugue in A flat major

23
Q

23
Choose the term that Beethoven used instead of menuet & trio as the third movement in the sonata cycle. It is more dramatic and could be humorous or ironic.

Scherzo and trio
Cyclical strcuture
Symphony
Motive

A

Scherzo and trio

Symphony No. 5

24
Q

24.
Listen and answer the following:

Composer
Title of the entire piece
Title of the entire collection
What is the texture?

Bonus:
Which part of piece is this?
How many voices?
What kind of answer?

A

Composer: JS Bach

Prelude and Fugue in B flat major
The Well-Tempered Clavier
Polyphonic texture

Bonus:

(The fugal Exposition of the Fugue from the Prelude and Fugue in B flat Major, BWV 866)

Three voices
Tonal answer

The subject in B flat major is a very long and in top voice

The subject has two motives - the first is disjunct and the second is conjunct.

25
Q

25
Provide the following for the following Excerpt.

  • Title of entire collection
  • Title of the piece the excerpt is part of
  • Composer
  • What is the general style of this piece?

Bonus Mark:
- How is variety is created in this excerpt?

A
  • Music for Piano the entire collection
  • Changes (beginning)
  • Louie
  • The piece is a minimalist style

Bonus
- Variety is achieved by changes in the dynamics
and accented notes played with the right-hand fifth finger, the

26
Q

26
Identify the audio and provide the following:

Title of the entire work and composer

Title of this movement

Tempo of this section

Texture of this section

2 Bonus marks:
Predominant affect
Predominant rhythm

A

Messiah by Handel

Sinfony

Tempo: Grave

Texture of this section: homophonic

2 Bonus:
Predominant rhythm: dotted figure
Predominant affect: majestic, stately

27
Q

27
Answer the following for the musical excerpt:

Title:
Composer:
Genre:
Source of text:
Song structure/type:
Performing forces:

Which character sings the excerpt?

Bonus mark:
What feeling is the character trying to convey and how is accomplished?

A

Title: Erlking
Composer: Schubert
Genre: Lied
Source of text: poem by Goethe
Song structure/type: through composed (durchkomponiert)
Performing forces: solo voice and piano

The Erlking sings this excerpt.

The Erlking is trying to trick the boy and creating a spooky atmosphere by singing in major mode.

28
Q

28
Answer the following question for the musical excerpt?

-Title of the entire work
-Genre of the entire work
-Composer
-Title of the musical excerpt
- Who is singing the music excerpt?

Bonus mark:
-What is this person like and how is it portrayed musically?

A

-Title of the entire work: Carmen
-Genre of the entire work: Lyric opera (French opera with spoken dialogue)
-Composer: Bizet
-Title of the musical excerpt: Toreador Song
-Who is singing the music excerpt? Escamillo
- Escamillo has a swaggering nature. It is shown by the rough rhythm played by the brass instruments
-

29
Q

29
What is the title of the complete work?

What is the title of the selection in this excerpt?

What is the name of the interval in “Ma-ri-a”?

Bonus mark: What does this angular motive present throughout?

A

The complete work is West Side Story.

The music excerpt is “Maria”

Tritone interval is in “Ma-ri-a”.

The tritone is used for troubled love and strong wishes.

30
Q

30 Answer the following for the music excerpt.

Title:
Composer:
Genre:
Form of the entire piece:

Bonus marks: Give two music features of this excerpt

A

Title: Polonaise in A flat major
Composer: Chopin
Genre: solo piano
Form of the entire piece: ABA (with introduction and coda)

Give two music features of this excerpt:
- Strong octave starts the piece
- soft chromatic ascending chords follow the strong octaves
- passage is repeated