Tetracyclines Flashcards

1
Q

What are the broad spectrum tetracylines? Which one has a long duration of action?

A

tetracycline, doxycycline (long duration of action so only given once a day), lymecycline

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2
Q

What are the age and caution restrictions of tetracyclines? Why?

A
  • Not for under 12 year olds
  • not for a person who is pregnant or breastfeeding. This is because tetracyclines can deposit into growing teeth and bones
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3
Q

what can tetracyclines be used for?

A

Acne
Rosacea
chlamydia

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4
Q

Patient A comes in and they have a headache and they want something OTC but theyre on a tetracycline for their acne, what would you recommend?

A

they need to stop taking their medicine of tetracyline. This is because if someone develops headache or visual disturbances whilst taking tetracycline.

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5
Q

Which tetracyclines are safe to take with tetracyclines?

A

Acronym: Does Like Milk
D - doxycycline
L - lymecycline
M - minocycline

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6
Q

Which tetrayclines are not safe to take with milk ? WHy?

A

Acronym: DOT
D - demeclocycline
O - oxytetracyline
T - tetracycline

or C DOT
ciprofloxacin cannot be taken with milk

The calcium in the milk binds to these tetraccylines (DOT) reducing its absorption

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7
Q

Which tetrayclines are not safe to take with milk ? WHy?

A

Acronym: DOT
D - demeclocycline
O - oxytetracyline
T - tetracycline

or C DOT
ciprofloxacin cannot be taken with milk

The calcium in the milk binds to these tetracylines (DOT) reducing its absorption

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8
Q

What are the cautions with doxycycline?

A

protect skin from sunlight and take with plenty of water coz it can irritate the oesophagus

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