The Atom Flashcards

1
Q

An Atom contains…

A

Protons
Neutrons
Electrons

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2
Q

Where is the proton and the neutron of an atom located

A

In the Nucleus

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3
Q

Why does the Nucleus of an atom have a positive charge?

A

Because the Protons have a positive charge and the Neutrons have no charge, therefore making the overall charge Positive

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4
Q

Relative Charge of a Proton

A

+1

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5
Q

Relative charge of a neutron

A

0

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6
Q

Relative charge of an electron

A

-1

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7
Q

Where are the electrons in an Atoms located

A

Around the Nucleus in different orbits

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8
Q

The shells around an Atom are called…

A

Electron shells

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9
Q

Which two particles in an atom are the same amount

A

Protons=Electrons

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10
Q

Why do atoms have no overall charge?

A

Because they have the same number of Protons as Electrons, and they both cancel each other out

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11
Q

What do you call an atom where the number of Protons and electrons are unequal

A

An ion

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12
Q

What does the Atomic number of an element tell you?

A

the amount of protons

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13
Q

What does the mass number of an element tell you

A

the amount of protons and neutrons

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