The Earths Resources Flashcards

1
Q

Properties of Igneous Rock

A

Igneous Rocks are formed when molten rock solidifies, they are made up of interlocking crystals.

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2
Q

Types of igneous rocks

A

basalt, gabbro, granite

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3
Q

Properties of metamorphic rocks

A

Metamorphic rocks were once igneous or sedimentary rocks, but have been changed (metamorphosed) as a result of intense heat and/or pressure within the Earth’s crust.

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4
Q

Types of metamorphic rocks

A

marble, quartzite, slate, schist, gneiss

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5
Q

Properties of sedimentary rocks

A

They are formed through the accumulation, compaction, and cementation of various sediments over time.

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6
Q

What is the crust

A

The crust is the outer layer of the earth.

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7
Q

Is the Mantel hard or soft?

A

The mantle is mainly solid rock.

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8
Q

What is the core divided into?

A

The core is divided into two parts, outer and inner core. The outer core is solid the inner core
is liquid.

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9
Q

How much % is nitrogen in atmosphere?

A

79

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10
Q

How much % is oxygen in atmosphere?

A

21

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11
Q

How much % is carbon dioxide in atmosphere?

A

0.004

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12
Q

How much % is Argon in atmosphere?

A

1

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13
Q

What types of weathering are there

A

biological; chemical; physical.

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14
Q

The carbon cycle illustrates how carbon is continually being recycled. It is made up of 5 parts

A

photosynthesis (involving all plants);
2. respiration (involving all animals and plants);
3. combustion (the burning of fuels);
4. decomposition;
5. consumerism (carbon being passed along a food chain).

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15
Q

What does porous mean

A

A rock that allows water to move through it

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16
Q

Types of erosion

A

Chemical and physical