The Forearm Flashcards

1
Q

Which bone of forearm is on medial side?

A

ulna

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2
Q

Which bone of forearm is on distal side?

A

Radius

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3
Q

The ___ of the humerus is the common flexor origin

A

medial epicondyle of humerus

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4
Q

The ___ of the humerus is the common extensor origin

A

lateral epicondyle of humerus

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5
Q

The ___ of the humerus articulates with the ulna

A

Trochlea

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6
Q

The ___ of the humerus articulates with the radius

A

capitulum

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7
Q

The ___ position of forearm is anatomical position

A

supinated

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8
Q

The ___ position is how we naturally tend to hold our forearm

A

pronated

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9
Q

______ surrounds and invests the forearm and is continuous with the brachial fascia of the arm.

A

Antebrachial fascia

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10
Q

What 3 nerves provides cutaneous innervation of forearm?

A

Musculocutaneous, medial antebrachial cutaneous, and radial n

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11
Q

Superior ulnar collateral artery anastomoses with _____ artery

A

posterior ulnar recurrent artery

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12
Q

Inferior ulnar collateral artery anastomoses with ___ artery

A

anterior ulnar recurrent artery

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13
Q

Radial collateral artery anastomoses with ___ artery

A

radial recurrent artery

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14
Q

Middle collateral artery anastomoses with ___ artery

A

interosseous recurrent artery

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15
Q

How many superficial muscles are there in the anterior forearm?

A

4

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16
Q

How many intermediate muscles are found in the anterior forearm?

A

1

17
Q

How many deep muscles are found in the anterior forearm?

A

3

18
Q

What are the superficial muscles of the anterior forearm?

A

Palmaris longus, pronator teres, and flexor carpi radialis

19
Q

Proximal Attachment:-medial epicondyle of humerus
Distal Attachment:-flexor retinaculum; continuous with palmar aponeurosis
Actions:-flexes hand at wrist, tenses palmar aponeurosis
Innervation:-median nerve

A

Palmaris longus

20
Q

Proximal Attachment:-coronoid process of ulna
Distal Attachment:-middle of lateral surface of radius
Actions:-pronates and flexes forearm at elbow
Innervation:-median nerve

A

Pronator teres

21
Q

Proximal Attachment:-medial epicondyle of humerus(“common flexor origin”)
Distal Attachment:-base of 2nd metacarpal
Actions:-flexes and abducts hand at wrist
Innervation:-median nerve

A

Flexor carpi radialis

22
Q

What nerve innervates the superficial muscles of the anterior forearm?

A

median